{"id":13145,"date":"2019-02-10T14:04:11","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T13:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=13145"},"modified":"2020-03-23T18:31:25","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T17:31:25","slug":"reseau-social-de-gilbert-du-motier-de-la-fayette","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/reseau-social-de-gilbert-du-motier-de-la-fayette\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seau social de Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n[vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPAGE EN CONSTRUCTION – PATIENCE !!!!! \u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbopeniconic\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_openiconic=\u00a0\u00bbvc-oi vc-oi-cog\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbQUI SONT SES AMIS PR\u00d4CHES?\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbinverse\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1518283718772{margin-right: -10px !important;margin-left: -10px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 les reconnaitre. Vous d\u00e9couvrirez leurs noms en survolant avec votre souris sur les diff\u00e9rents portraits<\/p>\n

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Louis XVI, Roi de France<\/h3>\n
\n Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette et leurs enfants \u00e9taient sous la responsabilit\u00e9 de Lafayette lorsqu'ils furent assign\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence au Louvre. Tous \u00e9chapp\u00e8rent \u00e0 sa vigilance lors de la fuite de Varenne, ce qui fut largement reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 Lafayette.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Marie Antoinette, Reine de France<\/h3>\n
\n Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette et leurs enfants \u00e9taient sous la responsabilit\u00e9 de Lafayette lorsqu'ils furent assign\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence au Louvre. Tous \u00e9chapp\u00e8rent \u00e0 sa vigilance lors de la fuite de Varenne, ce qui fut largement reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 Lafayette.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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LOUIS XVIII,\u00a0Louis Stanislas Xavier de FRANCE, Roi de France et de Navarre<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette se rallia aux Bourbons en 1814 et participa avec Fouch\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur, mais eut pour l'objectif de d\u00e9tourner les puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res de leur souhait de r\u00e9tablir les Bourbons sur le tr\u00f4ne de France en 1815. Louis XVIII et lui ne se r\u00e9concili\u00e8rent jamais. Ensuite, Lafayette reprocha \u00e0\u00a0Charles X les tendances r\u00e9trogrades son gouvernement. La maison d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, branche cadette de la maison de Bourbon, succ\u00e9da \u00e0 la branche a\u00een\u00e9e. Louis-Philippe Ier, proclam\u00e9 \u00ab roi des Fran\u00e7ais \u00bb et non plus \u00ab roi de France \u00bb vint demander son investiture \u00e0 Lafayette, arbitre naturel du d\u00e9nouement de la R\u00e9volution<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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CHARLES X,\u00a0Charles- Philippe de France, Roi<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette se rallia aux Bourbons en 1814 et participa avec Fouch\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur, mais eut pour l'objectif de d\u00e9tourner les puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res de leur souhait de r\u00e9tablir les Bourbons sur le tr\u00f4ne de France en 1815. Louis XVIII et lui ne se r\u00e9concili\u00e8rent jamais. Ensuite, Lafayette reprocha \u00e0\u00a0Charles X les tendances r\u00e9trogrades son gouvernement. La maison d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, branche cadette de la maison de Bourbon, succ\u00e9da \u00e0 la branche a\u00een\u00e9e. Louis-Philippe Ier, proclam\u00e9 \u00ab roi des Fran\u00e7ais \u00bb et non plus \u00ab roi de France \u00bb vint demander son investiture \u00e0 Lafayette, arbitre naturel du d\u00e9nouement de la R\u00e9volution<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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LOUIS- PHILIPPE Ier,\u00a0Louis-Philippe d\u2019ORL\u00c9ANS, Roi des Fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette se rallia aux Bourbons en 1814 et participa avec Fouch\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur, mais eut pour l'objectif de d\u00e9tourner les puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res de leur souhait de r\u00e9tablir les Bourbons sur le tr\u00f4ne de France en 1815. Louis XVIII et lui ne se r\u00e9concili\u00e8rent jamais. Ensuite, Lafayette reprocha \u00e0\u00a0Charles X les tendances r\u00e9trogrades son gouvernement. La maison d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, branche cadette de la maison de Bourbon, succ\u00e9da \u00e0 la branche a\u00een\u00e9e. Louis-Philippe Ier, proclam\u00e9 \u00ab roi des Fran\u00e7ais \u00bb et non plus \u00ab roi de France \u00bb vint demander son investiture \u00e0 Lafayette, arbitre naturel du d\u00e9nouement de la R\u00e9volution<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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George WASHINGTON, Politicien<\/h3>\n
\n George Washington l\u2019encense. Acteur important durant la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, il partit aux USA et fut nomm\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9ral par George Washington \u00e0 19 ans. Son r\u00f4le fut d\u00e9cisif dans la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine, lui valut d'\u00eatre surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le h\u00e9ros des deux mondes \u00bb. Il fut tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 aux USA, un des huit citoyens d\u2019honneur des \u00c9tats-Unis et plus de 600 lieux s'appellent La Fayette ainsi qu\u2019une montagne, sept comt\u00e9s et quarante localit\u00e9s. En 1824, Lafayette retourne aux \u00c9tats-Unis pour un tour d\u2019honneur o\u00f9 il fut re\u00e7u par le pr\u00e9sident Monroe et si\u00e9gea au congr\u00e8s.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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James\u00a0MONROE, 5\u00e8me Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis<\/h3>\n
\n Le r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif de Lafayette dans la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine lui valut d'\u00eatre surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le h\u00e9ros des deux mondes \u00bb. Lafayette fut tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 aux USA, un des huit citoyens d\u2019honneur des \u00c9tats-Unis et plus de 600 lieux s'appellent La Fayette ainsi qu\u2019une montagne, sept comt\u00e9s et quarante localit\u00e9s. En 1824, Lafayette retourne aux \u00c9tats-Unis pour un tour d\u2019honneur o\u00f9 il fut re\u00e7u par le pr\u00e9sident Monroe et si\u00e9gea au congr\u00e8s.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Pierre Samuel\u00a0 Du PONT de NEMOURS, \u00c9conomiste, Entrepreneur, Politicien, Diplomate<\/h3>\n
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Thomas\u00a0JEFFERSON, Politicien, 3\u00e8me Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette et Jefferson se sont connus pendant les guerres d'Ind\u00e9pendance Am\u00e9ricaine. Ils continu\u00e8rent \u00e0 \u00e9changer par courrier toute leur vie. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, plus de 600 lieux s'appellent La Fayette. Une montagne, sept comt\u00e9s et quarante localit\u00e9s portent notamment son nom<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Charles James FOX, Politicien anglais<\/h3>\n
\n Plus francophile que son rival Pitt, Fox s\u2019entend mieux avec Napol\u00e9on. La duchesse de Devonshire fut sa ma\u00eetresse et mena campagne pour lui. Proche de Lafayette et de Jefferson connus durant des guerres d\u2019ind\u00e9pendances am\u00e9ricaines dont il est partisan. Il s'habille en beige et bleu, couleurs des uniformes de l'arm\u00e9e de George Washington<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Louis-Antoine-Henri de\u00a0BOURBON-COND\u00c9, duc d\u2019Enghien, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Durant le Consulat et l'Empire, Lafayette ne fut pas employ\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on qui se m\u00e9fiait de lui. Il \u00e9tait le seul personnage du Consulat et de l'Empire \u00e0 se sentir libre de dire ce qu'il pensait, ne craignant aucunes repr\u00e9sailles. Il fut l\u2019une des rares personnes \u00e0 voter contre le Consulat \u00e0 vie et \u00e0 s\u2019offusquer publiquement de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du Duc d\u2019Enghien.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Napol\u00e9on\u00a0\u00a0BONAPARTE, dit Napol\u00e9on I , Empereur, Roi<\/h3>\n
\n Durant son r\u00e8gne, Napol\u00e9on prit ses distances avec Lafayette. Apr\u00e8s les 100 jours, Lafayette participa \u00e0 la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur Dans ses m\u00e9moires \u00e0 Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, Napol\u00e9on le qualifiera de \u00ab un niais, sans talents civils ni militaires, un esprit born\u00e9, un caract\u00e8re dissimul\u00e9 \u00bb<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Charles Pierre Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0AUGEREAU<\/h3>\n
\n Mar\u00e9chal d\u2019Empire<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Emmanuel de\u00a0GROUCHY, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Le jeune Georges Washington de La Fayette, fils de Lafayette fut son aide de camp et lui sauva la vie \u00e0 Eylau. Le marquis de Lafayette fut le t\u00e9moin de mariage de la s\u0153ur a\u00een\u00e9e d'Emmanuel de Grouchy et de Condorcet. Gouverneur de Madrid sous les ordres de Murat il participa \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression de l\u2019insurrection de mai 1808. Durant la bataille de Waterloo, Napol\u00e9on lui reprocha de graves erreurs de commandement <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Joseph\u00a0BONAPARTE, Roi de Naples, Roi d\u2019Espagne<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette se lia d'amiti\u00e9 avec Joseph Bonaparte. Cette relation lui permit d\u2019\u00eatre ray\u00e9 de la liste des \u00e9migr\u00e9s<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Fran\u00e7ois-Christophe\u00a0KELLERMANN, Politicien, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Kellermann sous les ordres de Bonaparte, Mass\u00e9na, Macdonald, Bernadotte, Junot et Ney. Il et commanda une division de cavalerie \u00e0 l'arm\u00e9e que le duc de Berry qui devait s'opposer \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on lors de son retour de l'\u00eele d'Elbe. Son fils Fran\u00e7ois Christophe Edmond Kellermann (1802-1868) fut diplomate et d\u00e9put\u00e9 sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis-Philippe Ier.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Joseph\u00a0FOUCH\u00c9, Politicien, Clerg\u00e9<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette se rallia aux Bourbons en 1814 et participa avec Fouch\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur, mais eut pour l'objectif de d\u00e9tourner les puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res de leur souhait de r\u00e9tablir les Bourbons sur le tr\u00f4ne de France en 1815. Louis XVIII et lui ne se r\u00e9concili\u00e8rent jamais. Ensuite, Lafayette reprocha \u00e0\u00a0Charles X les tendances r\u00e9trogrades son gouvernement. La maison d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, branche cadette de la maison de Bourbon, succ\u00e9da \u00e0 la branche a\u00een\u00e9e. Louis-Philippe Ier, proclam\u00e9 \u00ab roi des Fran\u00e7ais \u00bb et non plus \u00ab roi de France \u00bb vint demander son investiture \u00e0 Lafayette, arbitre naturel du d\u00e9nouement de la R\u00e9volution<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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LOUIS-PHILIPPE Ier,\u00a0Louis-Philippe d\u2019ORL\u00c9ANS, Roi des Fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n
\n La maison d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, branche cadette de la maison de Bourbon, succ\u00e8de \u00e0 la branche a\u00een\u00e9e ; Louis-Philippe Ier est proclam\u00e9 \u00ab roi des Fran\u00e7ais \u00bb et non plus \u00ab roi de France \u00bb. Louis-Philippe viens de demander son investiture \u00e0 Lafayette, arbitre naturel du d\u00e9nouement de la R\u00e9volution<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Louis-Alexandre\u00a0BERTHIER, Mar\u00e9chal d\u2019Empire<\/h3>\n
\n Durant la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, il sera employ\u00e9 par Lafayette. Ses parents ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la guerre d'ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean-Baptiste Jules\u00a0BERNADOTTE, Militaire, Roi<\/h3>\n
Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/div>\n
\n Estime r\u00e9ciproque des deux hommes. Bernadotte consulta Lafayette lorsque Bonaparte, le consid\u00e9rant comme rival potentiel, voulut l\u2019\u00e9loigner comme gouverneur de Louisiane. Lafayette, h\u00e9ros de la guerre d'ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine, lui recommanda de s\u2019entourer de 3 000 soldats et laboureurs. Ce que Napol\u00e9on refusa, Bernadotte d\u00e9clina l\u2019offre<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Louis Philippe de\u00a0S\u00c9GUR, Militaire, Diplomate<\/h3>\n
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\n Lafayette est parent avec les S\u00e9gur. Ils ont des anc\u00eatres communs<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Philippe Paul de\u00a0S\u00c9GUR, Militaire, \u00c9crivain, Historien<\/h3>\n
Cousins<\/div>\n
\n Lafayette est parent avec les S\u00e9gur. Ils ont des anc\u00eatres communs<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean-Jacques R\u00e9gis de\u00a0 CAMBAC\u00c9R\u00c8S, Second Consul<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Emmanuel- Joseph\u00a0 SIEY\u00c8S, Politicien, Essayiste<\/h3>\n
\n Relations proches<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Joseph\u00a0 BONAPARTE, Roi de Naples, Roi d\u2019Espagne<\/h3>\n
\n Relations amicales<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Marie\u00a0 Julie\u00a0 CLARY, Reine consort de Naples et reine consort d\u2019Espagne<\/h3>\n
\n Relations amicales<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Lucien\u00a0 BONAPARTE, Politicien, Prince de Canino<\/h3>\n
\n Relations conflictuelles<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Alexandre ROMANOV, dit ALEXANDRE Ier<\/h3>\n
\n Relations tendues<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Benjamin\u00a0 CONSTANT, \u00c9crivain, Politicien, Intellectuel<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette et Benjamin Constant furent tous deux deux membres de la Charbonnerie. Leurs relations \u00e9taient complexes<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Fran\u00e7ois-Ren\u00e9 CHATEAUBRIAND, \u00c9crivain, Politicien, Diplomatie<\/h3>\n
\n Chateaubriand voyait un homme \u00ab \u00e0 qui l'aveuglement tenait lieu de g\u00e9nie\u00bb car \u00ab il n'avait qu'une seule id\u00e9e, et heureusement pour lui elle \u00e9tait celle du si\u00e8cle. Ses actions furent souvent en contradiction avec ses pens\u00e9es : \u00ab Royaliste, il renversa en 1789 une royaut\u00e9 de huit si\u00e8cles ; r\u00e9publicain, il cr\u00e9a en 1830 la royaut\u00e9 des barricades : il s'en est all\u00e9 donnant \u00e0 Louis-Philippe la couronne qu'il avait enlev\u00e9e \u00e0 Louis XVI. Dans le Nouveau Monde, M. de La Fayette a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la formation d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nouvelle ; dans le monde ancien, \u00e0 la destruction d'une vieille soci\u00e9t\u00e9 : la libert\u00e9 l'invoque \u00e0 Washington, l'anarchie \u00e0 Paris<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Germaine de STA\u00cbL, \u00c9crivain, Intellectuelle<\/h3>\n
\n Madame de Sta\u00ebl disait : \u00ab Qui l'avait observ\u00e9 pouvait savoir d'avance avec certitude ce qu'il ferait dans toute occasion \u00bb<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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GEORGE III,\u00a0Roi du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d\u2019Irlande<\/h3>\n
\n Les arm\u00e9es de George III combattirent pour maintenir leurs colonies sur les nouvelles terres am\u00e9ricaines. Mais les jeunes \u00c9tats-Unis lutt\u00e8rent dans les guerres d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. \u00c0 tout juste 19 ans, Lafayette fut nomm\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9ral par George Washington et se distingua. Il fut surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0h\u00e9ros des deux mondes\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Maximilien de ROBESPIERRE, avocat, Homme Politique<\/h3>\n
\n Robespierre doutait de la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative \u00e0 pr\u00e9server le pays d\u2019une invasion \u00e9trang\u00e8re aussi bien que d'une dictature militaire, se dessinant alors sous les traits de La Fayette, son pire ennemi.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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