{"id":13334,"date":"2019-02-10T17:11:39","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T16:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=13334"},"modified":"2020-03-23T19:38:13","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T18:38:13","slug":"reseau-social-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/reseau-social-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seau Social de Louis XVIII, Louis Stanislas Xavier de France"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1693″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb150X150″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPortraits\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Flouis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidences\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fresidences-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9seau Social\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Freseau-social-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9alogie\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgenealogie-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bb\u0152uvres\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Foeuvres-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbS\u00e9pulture\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fsepulture-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbWikipedia\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLouis_XVIII||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbH\u00e9ritage\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fheritage-de-louis-xviii-louis-stanislas-xavier-de-france%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]
\n[vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPAGE EN CONSTRUCTION – PATIENCE !!!!! \u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbopeniconic\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_openiconic=\u00a0\u00bbvc-oi vc-oi-cog\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbQUI SONT SES AMIS PR\u00d4CHES?\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbinverse\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1518283718772{margin-right: -10px !important;margin-left: -10px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 les reconnaitre. Vous d\u00e9couvrirez leurs noms en survolant avec votre souris sur les diff\u00e9rents portraits
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Louis XVI, Roi de France<\/h3>\n
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Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche, Reine de France<\/h3>\n
Belle-s\u0153ur<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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CHARLES X, Roi de France<\/h3>\n
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LOUIS-PHILIPPE Ier,\u00a0Louis-Philippe d\u2019ORL\u00c9ANS, Roi des Fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n
Cousin<\/div>\n
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Napol\u00e9on\u00a0\u00a0 BONAPARTE, dit Napol\u00e9on I , Empereur, Roi, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Usurpateur de tr\u00f4ne - Relations conflictuelles<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Alexandre ROMANOV, dit ALEXANDRE Ier<\/h3>\n
\n Bien qu'il m\u00e9prise les Bourbons, Alexandre contribue \u00e0 installer le roi Louis XVIII sur le tr\u00f4ne.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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FERDINAND VII, Prince d\u2019Espagne, Prince des Asturies, Roi d\u2019Espagne<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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FRAN\u00c7OIS Ier d\u2019Autriche, Empereur du Saint-Empire<\/h3>\n
Neuveu de Louis XVI Beau-p\u00e8re de Napol\u00e9on I<\/div>\n
\n Relations cordiales<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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FR\u00c9D\u00c9RICK-GUILLAUME III, Roi de Prusse<\/h3>\n
\n Il re\u00e7oit Louis XVIII et son \u00e9pouse durant leur exil, mais \"s'en s\u00e9pare car quelque peu encombrants vis \u00e0 vis de Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Fran\u00e7ois-Ren\u00e9 CHATEAUBRIAND, \u00c9crivain, Politicien, Diplomatie<\/h3>\n
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GEORGE III,\u00a0George William Frederick, Roi du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d\u2019Irlande<\/h3>\n
\n Relations cordiales - Monarques<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean- Baptiste BERNADOTTE, Militaire, Roi<\/h3>\n
\n Relations cordiales.\u00c9poux de la 1\u00e8re fianc\u00e9e de Napol\u00e9on et beau-fr\u00e8re de Joseph. Ses relations avec Napol\u00e9on\u00a0furent conflictuelles. Il resta \u00e9loign\u00e9 du coup d\u2019\u00c9tat du 18 brumaire, fut nomm\u00e9 mar\u00e9chal d\u2019Empire et participa \u00e0 toutes les batailles importantes. Bernadotte fut choisi par la Su\u00e8de comme h\u00e9ritier du tr\u00f4ne. Les descendants de Bernadotte sont toujours sur le tr\u00f4ne de Su\u00e8de. Oscar leur fils unique \u00e9pousera la fille d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne de Beauharnais.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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MARIE- LOUISE, Imp\u00e9ratrice des Fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n
Ni\u00e8ce par alliance de Louis XVI, son fr\u00e8re<\/div>\n
\n Petite ni\u00e8ce de Marie-Antroinette<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Cl\u00e9ment\u00a0METTERNICH, Politicien, Diplomate<\/h3>\n
\n Au congr\u00e8s de Vienne, Metternich est d\u2019abord favorable \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on II, car petit-fils de l'empereur d'Autriche et \u00e0 une r\u00e9gence de sa m\u00e8re l'imp\u00e9ratrice Marie-Louise. Finalement\u00a0il accepta la proposition des britanniques pour une restauration des Bourbons<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Charles- Maurice de TALLEYRAND<\/h3>\n
\n Talleyrand, surnomm\u00e9 le diable boiteux est issu de la haute noblesse. R\u00e9put\u00e9 pour son esprit et son intelligence il fut ministre des Relations ext\u00e9rieures, puis pr\u00e9sident du gouvernement sous Louis XVIII. Il le repr\u00e9senta au Congr\u00e8s de Vienne en 1814. Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019isolement de la France, pays vaincu, Talleyrand regroupa autour de lui, les petits \u00c9tats inquiets des convoitises des grands. Il n\u00e9gocia honorablement, mais apr\u00e8s Waterloo, le second trait\u00e9 fut plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Joseph\u00a0FOUCH\u00c9, Politicien, Clerg\u00e9<\/h3>\n
Connaissance<\/div>\n
\n Fouch\u00e9 sera frapp\u00e9 par la loi du 12 janvier 1816 pour avoir tout \u00e0 la fois vot\u00e9 la mort de Louis XVI et pour avoir accept\u00e9 un poste pendant les 100 jours. Il devra s'exiler hors de France<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean-Jacques R\u00e9gis de\u00a0CAMBAC\u00c9R\u00c8S, 2nd Consul,<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Charles Pierre Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0AUGEREAU, Mar\u00e9chal d\u2019Empire<\/h3>\n
\n Augereau fut le seul\u00a0mar\u00e9chal d\u2019Empire \u00e0 avoir servi dans l'arm\u00e9e prussienne. Il fut de toutes les grandes campagnes. En 1814, il se rallia \u00e0 Louis XVIII qui le fit pair de France. Napol\u00e9on le d\u00e9clarera \u00ab traite \u00e0 la France \u00bb et ne le reprendra pas durant les 100 jours. Napol\u00e9on aura des termes durs envers lui dans ses m\u00e9moires \u00e0 Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Louis-Alexandre\u00a0BERTHIER, Mar\u00e9chal d\u2019Empire<\/h3>\n
\n Les parents de Berthier \u00e0 Versailles \u00e9taient au service du Roi. Cette position aida Berthier \u00e0 la Restauration. Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat-Major de Bonaparte puis Major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Grande Arm\u00e9e, il fut un conseiller loyal envers Bonaparte. Berthier se rallia \u00e0 Louis XVIII qui le fit pair de France. Lors des 100 jours de Napol\u00e9on, il accompagna Louis XVIII \u00e0 Gand. Berthier mourut d\u00e9fenestr\u00e9 dans son ch\u00e2teau de Bamberg en Bavi\u00e8re peu apr\u00e8s dans des circonstances troubles, juste avant Waterloo. Berthier fit d\u00e9faut \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on durant cette bataille.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Michel\u00a0NEY, Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/h3>\n
\n \u00c0 Fontainebleau, Ney pressa l\u2019Empereur d\u2019abdiquer pour se rallier aux Bourbons. Premier mar\u00e9chal \u00e0 abandonner Napol\u00e9on, il fut fait Pair de France par Louis XVIII, mais sera condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort suite \u00e0 son action durant les 100 jours o\u00f9 parti pour ramener Bonaparte \u00ab dans une cage de lions \u00bb il se rallia \u00e0 lui. Louis XVIII demanda \u00e0 Fouch\u00e9 ministre de la police lui donner la liste des officiers accus\u00e9s de tra\u00eetrise pour avoir rejoint Napol\u00e9on dans les 100 jours. Le premier nom fut celui de Ney. Il fut condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort et ex\u00e9cut\u00e9<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean-Baptiste\u00a0KLEBER, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Proche de Napol\u00e9on, il mourut assassin\u00e9 au Caire, le m\u00eame jour que Desaix. Napol\u00e9on lui avait confi\u00e9 le commandement supr\u00eame. Le transfert des cendres dans sa ville natale dans la cath\u00e9drale de Strasbourg sera autoris\u00e9 sous Louis XVIII<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Gilbert du MOTIER de\u00a0La FAYETTE, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Lafayette se rallia aux Bourbons en 1814 et participa avec Fouch\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur, mais eut pour l'objectif de d\u00e9tourner les puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res de leur souhait de r\u00e9tablir les Bourbons sur le tr\u00f4ne de France en 1815. Louis XVIII et lui ne se r\u00e9concili\u00e8rent jamais. Ensuite, Lafayette reprocha \u00e0\u00a0Charles X les tendances r\u00e9trogrades son gouvernement. La maison d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, branche cadette de la maison de Bourbon, succ\u00e9da \u00e0 la branche a\u00een\u00e9e. Louis-Philippe Ier, proclam\u00e9 \u00ab roi des Fran\u00e7ais \u00bb et non plus \u00ab roi de France \u00bb vint demander son investiture \u00e0 Lafayette, arbitre naturel du d\u00e9nouement de la R\u00e9volution<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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\u00c9tienne-Jacques-Joseph\u00a0MACDONALD, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re abdication, il accepta de la prairie de Louis XVIII et refusa tout poste pendant les 100 jours. Le 10 ao\u00fbt 1830, lors de sa derni\u00e8re apparition officielle, il pr\u00e9senta \u00e0 l'Assembl\u00e9e la couronne royale de Louis-Philippe. Malgr\u00e9 tout, Napol\u00e9on aura de bons mots pour lui dans son m\u00e9morial : \u00abMcDonald avait une grande loyaut\u00e9\u00bb<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean-de-dieu\u00a0SOULT, Politicien, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Soult se rallie \u00e0 Louis XVIII d\u00e8s qu\u2019il apprend l\u2019abdication de Napol\u00e9on. Pendant les 100 jours Napol\u00e9on le promut Major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des arm\u00e9es pour succ\u00e9der \u00e0 Berthier d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9. Nomm\u00e9 pair de France par Charles X, il eut une carri\u00e8re politique importante : trois fois chef de gouvernement sous Louis Philippe, ce dernier lui remit le titre de Mar\u00e9chal g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de France.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Louis-Gabriel SUCHET, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Suchet participa au si\u00e8ge de Toulon, il d\u00e9buta sa carri\u00e8re sous les ordres de Massena et Soult. Suchet fut avec Davout, Mass\u00e9na, Lannes et Soult l\u2019un des seuls mar\u00e9chaux capables de diriger une arm\u00e9e en l\u2019absence de Napol\u00e9on. Excellent administrateur contrairement \u00e0 la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de ses coll\u00e8gues, Soult se rallia aux Bourbons. Il reprend du service sous les Cent-Jours et sera disgraci\u00e9 par Louis XVIII en 1815. La Chambre des pairs le rappela. Seul mar\u00e9chal \u00e0 avoir gagn\u00e9 son b\u00e2ton pour ses victoires en Espagne<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean- Marie\u00a0 COLLOT d\u2019HERBOIS, Com\u00e9dien, D\u00e9put\u00e9 de Paris<\/h3>\n
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Gabriel-Julien\u00a0OUVRARD, Banquier<\/h3>\n
\n Ouvrard jouera un grand r\u00f4le dans le redressement \u00e9conomique de la France apr\u00e8s la chute de l\u2019Empire. En 1816, les r\u00e9coltes s\u2019effondrent, les caisses du royaume sont vides. Le duc de Richelieu, Premier ministre de Louis XVIII sur les conseils d\u2019Ouvrard, Richelieu cr\u00e9e 100 millions de rente qui remplissent les caisses de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Les traites sont pay\u00e9es et d\u00e9part des troupes \u00e9trang\u00e8res peut avoir lieu d\u00e8s 1818, apr\u00e8s le congr\u00e8s d'Aix-la-Chapelle. Le duc de Richelieu rend \u00e0 Ouvrard ses biens et annule sa dette envers le Tr\u00e9sor.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean-Charles\u00a0PICHEGRU, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Professeur de math\u00e9matique de Napol\u00e9on \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole militaire de Brienne, il participa \u00e0 la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des \u00c9tats-Unis. Robespierre favorisa sa promotion. G\u00e9n\u00e9ral en chef des arm\u00e9es de Sambre-et-Meuse en 1795, il est l\u2019ami de Moreau et des monarchistes. Il devient royaliste. Sa participation \u00e0 la conspiration de Cadoudal qui planifiait un attentat pour \u00e9liminer Napol\u00e9on, le conduira \u00e0 l\u2019emprisonnement suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9nonciation et une arrestation par Fouch\u00e9. Officiellement, il fut retrouv\u00e9 suicid\u00e9 dans sa cellule<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean Victor Marie MOREAU, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Moreau fut nomm\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral fran\u00e7ais de la r\u00e9volution par Carnot. Fr\u00e8re d\u2019armes et ami de Pichegru cette relation lui vaudra des ennuis et l\u2019obligea \u00e0 s\u2019exiler aux USA. Nomm\u00e9 Fed-Marechal de l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe par Alexandre Ier sur recommandation de Bernadotte, il fut tu\u00e9 lors de la bataille de Dresde. Louis XVIII le fit mar\u00e9chal de France \u00e0 titre posthume<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Georges\u00a0CADOUDAL, Chouan<\/h3>\n
\n Louis XVIII fit Cadoudal Mar\u00e9chal de France \u00e0 titre posthume et anoblit sa famille \u00e0 la restauration. Cadoudal, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Chouan, avait organis\u00e9 plusieurs attentats contre Napol\u00e9on. Le premier fut l\u2019attentat de la rue Saint-Nicaise en 1800, le second fut un complot visait \u00e0 \u00e9liminer Bonaparte et proclamer Louis XVIII sur le tr\u00f4ne de France. Fouch\u00e9 d\u00e9joua le complot. Le duc d\u2019Enghien et Cadoudal furent ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s, Pichegru se suicida dans sa cellule et Moreau s\u2019exila aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Anne Jean Marie Ren\u00e9\u00a0 SAVARY, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Savary souffre d'une tr\u00e8s mauvaise r\u00e9putation chez les royalistes, qui lui reprochent son r\u00f4le dans la mort du duc d'Enghien. En 1823, il publie sa version des faits dans des extraits de ses m\u00e9moires, o\u00f9 il prouve la responsabilit\u00e9 initiale de Talleyrand. Ce dernier r\u00e9pond habilement par une campagne de presse efficace. Il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de l'approbation de la Cour. Talleyrand l'emporte, le roi prend officiellement son parti et interdit au duc de Rovigo de se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 nouveau au palais des Tuileries. Le duc est mis \u00e0 la retraite, \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 49 ans, le 3 d\u00e9cembre 1823.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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