{"id":13786,"date":"2019-02-11T13:46:17","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T12:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=13786"},"modified":"2020-03-23T19:37:25","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T18:37:25","slug":"reseau-social-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/reseau-social-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seau social de Joachim Murat, Grand Duc de Berg et de Cl\u00e8ves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1705&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb150X150&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPortraits\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fjoachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidences\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fresidences-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9seau Social\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Freseau-social-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9alogie\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgenealogie-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bb\u0152uvres\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Foeuvres-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbS\u00e9pulture\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fsepulture-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbWikipedia\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJoachim_Murat||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbH\u00e9ritage\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fheritage-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][\/vc_row]<br \/>\n[vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPAGE EN CONSTRUCTION &#8211; PATIENCE !!!!! \u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbopeniconic\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_openiconic=\u00a0\u00bbvc-oi vc-oi-cog\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbQUI SONT SES AMIS PR\u00d4CHES?\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbinverse\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1518283718772{margin-right: -10px !important;margin-left: -10px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Apprenez \u00e0 les reconnaitre. Vous d\u00e9couvrirez leurs noms en survolant avec votre souris sur les diff\u00e9rents portraits<br \/>\n            <div class=\"oxi-addons-container noLightbox oxi-image-hover-wrapper-59 \" id=\"oxi-image-hover-wrapper-59\">\n                <div class=\"oxi-addons-row\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9200\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP6V-Caroline-Bonaparte.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Caroline\u00a0BONAPARTE, Reine de Naples<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">\u00c9pouse<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/caroline-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Murat et Caroline se mari\u00e8rent en janvier 1800. Murat devint le beau-fr\u00e8re de Napol\u00e9on. En 1804, le couple s\u2019installe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9lys\u00e9e et fait percer un escalier \u00ab l\u2019escalier Murat \u00bb. Le couple fut heureux malgr\u00e9 de nombreuses liaisons extraconjugales. En 1808, Murat devint Roi de Naples. Apr\u00e8s la seconde abdication de Napol\u00e9on et plusieurs trahisons successives, Murat perdit son tr\u00f4ne et fut ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 par les alli\u00e9s, anciens coalis\u00e9s. Ils eurent 4 enfants.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9201\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/16napoleonbonaparte.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Napol\u00e9on\u00a0\u00a0 BONAPARTE, dit Napol\u00e9on I , Empereur, Roi, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Consul, puis Empereur<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/napoleon-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnon de Napol\u00e9on en \u00c9gypte et lors 18 Brumaire, Murat devint son beau-fr\u00e8re en \u00e9pousant Caroline. Leurs relations furent difficiles. Bonaparte le qualifiait de \"coq vaniteux\", l\u2019humiliait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et lui r\u00e9p\u00e9tait sans cesse qu\u2019il lui devait tout. Murat finit par le trahir. \u00c0 Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, Napol\u00e9on a regrett\u00e9 de s'\u00eatre priv\u00e9 de ses services \u00e0 Waterloo. Murat fut ensuite d\u00e9chu et ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 par les pays alli\u00e9s.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9202\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP1V-Josepph-Bonaparte.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Joseph\u00a0BONAPARTE, Roi de Naples, Roi d\u2019Espagne<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/joseph-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Joseph Bonaparte fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9 de la fratrie Bonaparte est le beau-fr\u00e8re de Joachim Murat. Roi de Naples (1806-08), puis d'Espagne (1808-13), apr\u00e8s la 2de abdication de Napol\u00e9on, il s'exila aux \u00c9tats-Unis. En 1844, \u00e0 son d\u00e9c\u00e8s, Louis devint le chef de la maison Bonaparte (Lucien ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 exclu de la succession en 1812). \u00c0 la mort de Louis en1846, le futur Napol\u00e9on III devint le nouveau chef de la dynastie Napol\u00e9on. N\u00e9anmoins, l\u2019h\u00e9ritier actuel des Bonaparte, Jean-Christophe Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, est un descendant de J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bonaparte.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9203\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP7V.-Lucien-Bonaparte-.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Lucien\u00a0BONAPARTE, Politicien, Prince de Canino<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/lucien-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Mari\u00e9 avec Caroline, proche de Napol\u00e9on, Murat devint le beau-fr\u00e8re de Lucien.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9204\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pp3velisabonaparte.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">\u00c9lisa BONAPARTE BACCIOCHI, s\u0153ur de Napol\u00e9on<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Belle-s\u0153ur<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/elisa-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Proche de Napol\u00e9on, Murat devint son beau-fr\u00e8re en \u00e9pousant sa s\u0153ur Caroline.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9205\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2paulinebonaparte400520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Pauline Bonaparte, S\u0153ur de Napol\u00e9on<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/pauline-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Proche de Napol\u00e9on, Murat devint son beau-fr\u00e8re en \u00e9pousant sa s\u0153ur Caroline.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9206\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Flahaut-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Charles de\u00a0FLAHAUT de la BILLARDERIE, Militaire, Diplomate<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Aide de Camp<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/charles-de-flahaut\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Flahaut fut l'amant de Caroline avant d\u2019\u00eatre celui d\u2019Hortense, ce qui en fit un rival de Murat, \u00e9poux de Caroline Bonaparte<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9207\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP-Jerome-Bonaparte.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">J\u00e9r\u00f4me\u00a0 BONAPARTE, Roi de Westphalie<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP14V-BEAUHARNAIS-E-Eugene-de-Beauharnais-vice-roi-dItalie-Andrea-Appiani-Museu0301e-Malmaison-copie.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Proche de Napol\u00e9on, Murat devint son beau-fr\u00e8re en \u00e9pousant sa s\u0153ur Caroline. J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bonaparte est le plus jeune enfant de la fratrie Bonaparte. Il n\u2019a qu\u20191an1\/2 et demi au d\u00e9c\u00e8s de son p\u00e8re et 15 ans en\u00a01799, lorsque ce m\u00eame fr\u00e8re devint\u00a0Premier Consul. Il entra dans la\u00a0marine\u00a0en janvier\u00a01800, et obtint le grade de\u00a0lieutenant\u00a0l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante. Apr\u00e8s un 1er mariage annul\u00e9 par le pape Pie VII, il \u00e9pousa la princesse Catherine de Wurtemberg, fille du roi Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Ier de Wurtemberg, et fut nomm\u00e9 roi de Westphalie. L\u2019h\u00e9ritier actuel des Bonaparte, Jean-Christophe Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, est leur descendant.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9208\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV2-George-Washington-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">George WASHINGTON, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/george-washington\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">La descendance de Murat et de George Washington sont li\u00e9es. Le fils de Joachim et Caroline prince Achille Murat (1801-1847), grand-duc h\u00e9ritier de Berg et de Cl\u00e8ves, prince royal de Naples puis 2e prince Murat de 1815 \u00e0 sa mort se maria en 1826 \u00e0 Catherine Willis Gray, arri\u00e8re-petite-ni\u00e8ce de George Washington. Sans post\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9209\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pp5vfrancois1er400520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">FRAN\u00c7OIS Ier d\u2019Autriche, Empereur du Saint-Empire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/francois-ier-dautriche\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Napol\u00e9on Ier proclama la fin du Saint-Empire romain germanique en cr\u00e9ant de nouveaux royaumes, Fran\u00e7ois II, perdit le titre d\u2019 empereur des Romains (il fut le dernier). Parmi les \u00e9tats nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9s, deux \u00c9tats reviennent \u00e0 des membres de la famille Bonaparte, le grand-duch\u00e9 de Berg d\u00e9volu \u00e0 Murat, \u00e9poux de Caroline Bonaparte, s\u0153ur de Napol\u00e9on Ier, et le royaume de Westphalie cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bonaparte. Fran\u00e7ois II devint le premier empereur d'Autriche sous le nom de Fran\u00e7ois Ier, en 1805.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9210\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP7V-Alexandre-Ier-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Alexandre ROMANOV, dit ALEXANDRE Ier<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/alexandre-romanov-dit-alexandre-ier\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Relations cordiales - Monarques. Parfois alli\u00e9s, parfois ennemis. Murat \u00e9tait \u00e0 Moscou lors du grand incendie de la ville par Rostopchine. Il fut nomm\u00e9 chef de l'Arm\u00e9e en rentrant de la campagne de Russie mais laissa l'arm\u00e9e en plan pour rentrer \u00e0 Naples. Il confia son poste \u00e0 Eug\u00e8ne de Beauharnais.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9211\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPV-PIEVII.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Luigi Barnaba Chiaramonti, Pie VII, Pape<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/luigi-barnaba-chiaramonti-pie-vii\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Durant les Cent-jours, le pape Pie VII dut, encore une fois, quitter la ville pour se r\u00e9fugier \u00e0 Viterbe puis \u00e0 G\u00eanes lorsque Murat, roi de Naples, envahit les \u00c9tats pontificaux. Pie VII ne retourna d\u00e9finitivement dans son palais du Quirinal que le 22 juin 1815.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9212\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Ferdinand-VII-dEspagne-400-520-VII-dEspagne-3.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">FERDINAND VII, Prince d\u2019Espagne, Prince des Asturies, Roi d\u2019Espagne<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Napol\u00e9on organisa la chute de la famille royale espagnole : en1808, \u00e0 Madrid, le peuple renversa Charles IV au profit de son fils Ferdinand VII. Napol\u00e9on Ier sauva le chef du gouvernement Godoy par Murat et ne reconnut pas Ferdinand VII. \u00c0 Bayonne, Charles IV d'Espagne \u00e9changea son tr\u00f4ne contre des terres et des revenus en France et Ferdinand renon\u00e7a \u00e0 sa couronne. Napol\u00e9on Ier d\u00e9signa son fr\u00e8re Joseph comme roi d'Espagne, mais un soul\u00e8vement populaire entra\u00eena une longue et sanglante guerre entre les deux anciens alli\u00e9s.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9213\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ppvcharlesiv400520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Charles IV d'Espagne<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/charles-iv\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Napol\u00e9on organisa la chute de la famille royale espagnole : en1808, \u00e0 Madrid, le peuple renversa Charles IV au profit de son fils Ferdinand VII. Napol\u00e9on Ier sauva le chef du gouvernement Godoy par Murat et ne reconnut pas Ferdinand VII. \u00c0 Bayonne, Charles IV d'Espagne \u00e9changea son tr\u00f4ne contre des terres et des revenus en France et Ferdinand renon\u00e7a \u00e0 sa couronne. Napol\u00e9on Ier d\u00e9signa son fr\u00e8re Joseph comme roi d'Espagne, mais un soul\u00e8vement populaire entra\u00eena une longue et sanglante guerre entre les deux anciens alli\u00e9s.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9214\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PPV-Berthier-W.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Louis-Alexandre\u00a0BERTHIER, Ministre de la Guerre<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \"> Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/alexandre-berthier\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Berthier d\u00e9buta chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat-Major de Bonaparte pour finir Major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Grande Arm\u00e9e ; Berthier et Murat furent tous deux mar\u00e9chaux d\u2019empire. Le prince Joachim Murat, petit-fils du mar\u00e9chal, (1834-1901), prince de Pontecorvo puis 4e prince Murat de 1878 \u00e0 sa mort, se maria en 1854 \u00e0 Malcy Berthier de Wagram (1832-1884), petite-fille du mar\u00e9chal Berthier, le 2e prince de Wagram, et ni\u00e8ce de D\u00e9sir\u00e9e (reine de Su\u00e8de) et Julie Clary (femme de Joseph Bonaparte) par sa m\u00e8re. Veuf en 1884, ils eurent 3 enfants.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9215\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PP3V-Bernadotte-W.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean-Baptiste Jules\u00a0BERNADOTTE, Militaire, Roi<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-baptiste-bernadotte-dit-charles-xiv-jean-de-suede-et-charles-iii-jean-de-norvege\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">\u00c9poux de la 1\u00e8re fianc\u00e9e de Napol\u00e9on et beau-fr\u00e8re de Joseph. Bernadotte fut choisi par la Su\u00e8de comme h\u00e9ritier du tr\u00f4ne. Les descendants de Bernadotte sont toujours sur le tr\u00f4ne de Su\u00e8de. Par alliance, ils sont li\u00e9s aux Murat et \u00e0 Berthier : le prince Joachim Murat, petit-fils du mar\u00e9chal, (1834-1901), prince de Pontecorvo puis 4e prince Murat de 1878 \u00e0 sa mort, se maria en 1854 \u00e0 Malcy Berthier de Wagram (1832-1884), petite-fille du mar\u00e9chal Berthier, le 2e prince de Wagram, et ni\u00e8ce de D\u00e9sir\u00e9e\u00a0et Julie Clary (fille de leur fr\u00e8re Nicolas).<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9216\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP2V-Augereau-400-520-e1545233562626.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Charles Pierre AUGEREAU, Mar\u00e9chal d\u2019Empire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Mar\u00e9chal de France<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/pierre-augereau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Cas unique parmi les mar\u00e9chaux de Napol\u00e9on, Augereau, jeune, sert dans l'arm\u00e9e prussienne. Augereau fut sous les ordres de Bonaparte avant de commander son propre corps d\u2019arm\u00e9e. Il fut fr\u00e8re d\u2019armes avec Murat, lui aussi mar\u00e9chal d\u2019empire.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9217\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Lannes-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean\u00a0LANNES, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-lannes-duc-de-montebello\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Lannes et Murat ont souvent combattu ensemble. Lannes avait courtis\u00e9 Caroline Bonaparte \u00e0 son retour d\u2019\u00c9gypte, ce qui expliqua les relations tendues entre les deux hommes. Murat \u00e9pousa Caroline peu de temps apr\u00e8s<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9218\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Grouchy-1-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Emmanuel de\u00a0GROUCHY, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/emmanuel-de-grouchy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Gouverneur de Madrid sous les ordres de Murat, Grouchy participa \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression de l\u2019insurrection de mai 1808 dont deux sc\u00e8nes furent grav\u00e9es dans l\u2019histoire gr\u00e2ce aux peintures de Goya le Dos de Mayo et Tres de Mayo.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9219\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP1V-Kellermann-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Fran\u00e7ois-Christophe\u00a0KELLERMANN, Politicien, MilitaireMar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<br><\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/francois-christophe-kellermann\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Tous deux mar\u00e9chaux d\u2019empire, Kellermann et Murat furent parmi les plus grands cavaliers de l\u2019empire. Kellermann commanda une division de cavalerie \u00e0 l'arm\u00e9e qui devait s'opposer \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on lors de son retour de l'\u00eele d'Elbe.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9220\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Kleber-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean-Baptiste\u00a0KLEBER, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-baptiste-kleber\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnons d'armes<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9221\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP1V-Desaix-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Louis Charles Antoine\u00a0DESAIX, Militaire, G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/louis-charles-antoine-desaix\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnons d'armes<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9222\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP3V-Duroc-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Michel\u00a0DUROC, Militaire, Grand Mar\u00e9chal du Palais de Napol\u00e9on I<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/michel-duroc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnons d'armes<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9224\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-MASSENA.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Andr\u00e9\u00a0MASSENA, Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/andre-massena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Fr\u00e8res d'armes avec Murat. Mass\u00e9na fut avec Davout, Lannes et Suchet les seuls mar\u00e9chaux capables de diriger une arm\u00e9e en l\u2019absence de l\u2019Empereur. <\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9225\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV-Soult-400-520-copie.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean-de-dieu\u00a0SOULT, Politicien, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-de-dieu-soult\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire, fr\u00e8res d'armes.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9226\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV-PONIATOWSKI.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">J\u00f3zef Antoni\u00a0PONIATOWSKI, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jozef-antoni-poniatowski\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9227\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV-SUCHET.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Louis-Gabriel SUCHET, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/louis-gabriel-suchet-duc-dalbufera\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire - Fr\u00e8res d'armes avec Murat. Davout, Lannes, Mass\u00e9na et Suchet furent les seuls mar\u00e9chaux capables de diriger une arm\u00e9e en l\u2019absence de l\u2019Empereur. <\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9228\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV-NEY.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Michel\u00a0NEY, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/michel-ney-duc-delchingen-prince-de-la-moskowa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab l\u2019infatigable \u00bb, orgueilleux Ney n\u2019avait peur de rien.\u00a0\u00c0 Fontainebleau, il pressa l\u2019Empereur d\u2019abdiquer pour se rallier aux Bourbons. Premier mar\u00e9chal \u00e0 abandonner Napol\u00e9on, il fut fait pair de France par Louis XVIII, mais sera condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort suite \u00e0 son action durant les 100 jours o\u00f9 partit pour ramener Bonaparte \u00ab dans une cage de lions \u00bb il se rallia \u00e0 lui. Le fils a\u00een\u00e9 de Ney \u00e9pousa la fille du richissime banquier Jacques Laffitte. Il fut \u00e9galement l\u2019amant de la comtesse Murat, fille de Caroline et Joachim, vers 1852<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9229\">\n                                                    <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/dominique-jean-larrey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Larrey-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Dominique-Jean\u00a0LARREY, Chirurgien<\/h3>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9230\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV0-Dumas-Gd-Pe\u0300re-400x520.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Thomas Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie, dit le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0DUMAS, Militaire, G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/thomas-alexandre-davy-de-la-pailleterie\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, c\u2019est un mul\u00e2tre. Son p\u00e8re noble l\u2019a eu avec son esclave \u00e0 Saint-Domingue. Bonaparte choisit le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Dumas pour commander la cavalerie de l'arm\u00e9e d'Orient durant l\u2019exp\u00e9dition d\u2019\u00c9gypte. C\u2019est l\u2019un des postes les plus prestigieux. Murat et Leclerc, le futur mari de Pauline Bonaparte, furent sous ses ordres.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9231\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-MOREAU.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean Victor Marie\u00a0MOREAU, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-victor-marie-moreau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnons d'armes. Le gouverneur de Paris Murat fait une proclamation portant \u00e0 la connaissance du public le complot Cadoudal-Pichegru impliquant le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Moreau. Ce dernier ne pensait pas un retour \u00e0 la restauration imm\u00e9diat, mais \u00e9tait d\u2019accord pour supprimer Bonaparte et Murat.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9232\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV-RAPP.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean\u00a0RAPP, Militaire, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-rapp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnons d'armes<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9233\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV1-VILLENEUVE.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Pierre Charles Silvestre de VILLENEUVE, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/pierre-charles-silvestre-de-villeneuve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Amiral<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9234\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP1V-Denuelle-420-500.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Louise Catherine \u00c9l\u00e9onore\u00a0DENUELLE de La PLAIGNE, Ma\u00eetresse de Bonaparte<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/louise-catherine-eleonore-denuelle-de-la-plaigne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Ma\u00eetresse de Murat avant d'\u00eatre la ma\u00eetresse de Napol\u00e9on.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9235\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP1V-David-W.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jacques-Louis\u00a0DAVID, Peintre, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jacques-louis-david\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Murat est est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans le tableau \"Le sacre de Napol\u00e9on\" de David<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9236\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP2V-Goya-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Francisco Jos\u00e9 de\u00a0GOYA Y LUCIENTES, Peintre et graveur<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">La r\u00e9pression donn\u00e9e par Murat contre les insurg\u00e9s de Madrid fut grav\u00e9e dans l\u2019histoire gr\u00e2ce aux peintures de Goya le Dos de Mayo et Tres de Mayo de Goya.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9237\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-MARIE-LOUISE.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">MARIE-LOUISE, Imp\u00e9ratrice des Fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/marie-louise-marie-louise-dautriche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Murat n\u2019\u00e9tait pas en faveur du mariage de Napol\u00e9on avec Marie-Louise, petite-ni\u00e8ce de Marie-Antoinette, mais surtout petite-fille de Marie-Caroline de Naples que Murat a chass\u00e9 avec sa cavalerie pour mettre Joseph Bonaparte sur le tr\u00f4ne.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9238\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV2-TALLEYRAND.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Charles-Maurice de TALLEYRAND, Diplomate, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/charles-maurice-de-talleyrand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Talleyrand et Fouch\u00e9 avaient pr\u00e9vu de remplacer Napol\u00e9on par Murat au cas o\u00f9 il lui arriverait malheur pendant la guerre d\u2019Espagne. L\u2019Empereur \u00e9tait au courant de ses intrigues en r\u00e9primanda fortement sa s\u0153ur Caroline et Murat de s\u2019\u00eatre faits manipuler.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9239\">\n                                                    <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/juliette-recamier\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/PPV10-RECAMIER-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Juliette R\u00c9CAMIER, Salonni\u00e8re<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Amie intime<\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9240\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Fouche\u0301-400-520-1-.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Joseph\u00a0FOUCH\u00c9, Politicien, Clerg\u00e9<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/joseph-fouche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Fouch\u00e9 trahit l'Empereur de multiples fois avec la complicit\u00e9 de Murat : en 1808, Talleyrand et Fouch\u00e9 avaient pr\u00e9vu de remplacer Napol\u00e9on par Murat au cas o\u00f9 il arriverait malheur \u00e0 l\u2019Empereur pendant la guerre d\u2019Espagne 1814, par ailleurs, Fouch\u00e9 et Talleyrand deux se trouv\u00e8rent \u00e0 Paris pour offrir au comte d'Artois, le futur Charles X, la lieutenance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du royaume apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite imp\u00e9riale.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9242\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP14V-BEAUHARNAIS-E-Eugene-de-Beauharnais-vice-roi-dItalie-Andrea-Appiani-Muse\u0301e-Malmaison-copie.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Eug\u00e8ne de\u00a0BEAUHARNAIS, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/eugene-de-beauharnais\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Liens familiaux par alliance et adoption. Fr\u00e8res d'armes.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9245\">\n                                                    <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/lazare-carnot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP3V-Carnot-pe\u0300re-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Lazare\u00a0CARNOT, Physicien, Math\u00e9maticien, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9246\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP2V-Berthollet.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Claude Louis\u00a0BERTHOLLET, Chimiste<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/claude-louis-berthollet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Savant qui a accompagn\u00e9 l\u2019exp\u00e9dition scientifique de la campagne d\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9247\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-MONGE.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Gaspard MONGE, Math\u00e9maticien, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/gaspard-monge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Tous deux se rencontr\u00e8rent en \u00c9gypte, l\u2019un pour la campagne militaire, l\u2019autre pour l\u2019exp\u00e9dition scientifique<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9248\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP1V.-Nicolas-Conte\u0301.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Nicolas-Jacques\u00a0CONT\u00c9, Peintre, Physicien, Ing\u00e9nieur, Chimiste, A\u00e9orostier<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/nicolas-conte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Tous deux se rencontr\u00e8rent en \u00c9gypte, l\u2019un pour la campagne militaire, l\u2019autre pour l\u2019exp\u00e9dition scientifique<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9249\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PP1V-Savary_5403.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Anne Jean Marie Ren\u00e9\u00a0SAVARY<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/anne-jean-marie-rene-savary\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Tous deux sont des pi\u00e8ces rapport\u00e9es par alliance au couple imp\u00e9rial. Murat car il a \u00e9pous\u00e9 Caroline, la s\u0153ur de Napol\u00e9on, et Savary car il a \u00e9pous\u00e9 une cousine de Jos\u00e9phine. Savary remplacera Murat \u00e0 Madrid, juste apr\u00e8s la fameuse r\u00e9volte du 2 mai, Murat doit coordonner la r\u00e9pression, mais celui-ci tombe malade et se r\u00e9v\u00e8le incapable de diriger les arm\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises sur place. L'Empereur ordonne alors \u00e0 Savary de le remplacer. Tandis que la maladie de Murat s'aggrave, Savary s'acquitte tant bien que mal de sa mission.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9267\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/PPDAVOUT.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Louis Nicolas DAVOUT, Mar\u00e9chal d'empire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/louis-nicolas-davout\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Davout rencontre Bonaparte, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 de Desaix. Il joue un r\u00f4le majeur lors des guerres napol\u00e9oniennes. Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le meilleur subordonn\u00e9 de Napol\u00e9on sur le plan tactique, seul mar\u00e9chal de l'Empire rest\u00e9 invaincu au cours de sa carri\u00e8re militaire. Nomm\u00e9 gouverneur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du duch\u00e9 de Varsovie puis commandant en chef de l'arm\u00e9e d'Allemagne en l'absence de l'Empereur. Napol\u00e9on le nomme ministre de la Guerre durant les Cent-Jours. Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de Waterloo, il se retire dans ses terres de Savigny-sur-Orge.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9272\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV-PICHEGRU.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean-Charles\u00a0PICHEGRU<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-charles-pichegru\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnons d'armes. Le gouverneur de Paris Murat fait une proclamation portant \u00e0 la connaissance du public le complot Cadoudal-Pichegru impliquant le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Moreau. <\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9273\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP5V-Cadoudal-Georges_1296.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Georges\u00a0CADOUDAL, G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Chouan<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/georges-cadoudal\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Compagnons d'armes. Le gouverneur de Paris Murat fait une proclamation portant \u00e0 la connaissance du public le complot Cadoudal-Pichegru impliquant le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Moreau. <\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-9274\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pp3vandochejunot400520copie.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean-Andoche\u00a0JUNOT, duc d\u2019ABRANT\u00c8S, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-andoche-junot\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Le 30 Juillet 1807, Murat provoque le gouverneur de Paris Junot en duel, pour avoir profit\u00e9 de son absence pour nouer une liaison avec sa femme Caroline.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-59-10208\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP2V-Hortense-de-Beauharnais-H-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Hortense de BEAUHARNAIS, Reine consort de Hollande<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/hortense-de-beauharnais\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Hortense de Beauharnais est la fille de Jos\u00e9phine, issue du premier mariage de sa m\u00e8re avec son p\u00e8re Alexandre de Beauharnais. Elle est \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9pouse de Louis Bonaparte petit fr\u00e8re de l\u2019Empereur et la m\u00e8re de Napol\u00e9on III. Hortense est donc sa belle-s\u0153ur. Hortense mourut en 1837 en Suisse.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1705&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb150X150&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPortraits\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fjoachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidences\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fresidences-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9seau Social\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Freseau-social-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9alogie\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgenealogie-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bb\u0152uvres\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Foeuvres-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13786","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9seau social de Joachim Murat, Grand Duc de Berg et de Cl\u00e8ves - L&#039;Histoire est un roman...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/reseau-social-de-joachim-murat-grand-duc-de-berg-et-de-cleves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9seau social de Joachim Murat, Grand Duc de Berg et de Cl\u00e8ves - L&#039;Histoire est un roman...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1705&Prime; 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