{"id":13977,"date":"2019-02-12T00:40:09","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T23:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=13977"},"modified":"2020-03-23T19:48:15","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T18:48:15","slug":"reseau-social-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/reseau-social-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seau social de Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1794&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb150X150&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPortraits\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidences\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fresidences-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9seau Social\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Freseau-social-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9alogie\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgenealogie-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bb\u0152uvres\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2F\u0153uvres-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbS\u00e9pulture\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fsepulture-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbWikipedia\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGabriel-Julien_Ouvrard||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbH\u00e9ritage\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fheritage-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<br \/>\n[vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPAGE EN CONSTRUCTION &#8211; PATIENCE !!!!! \u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbopeniconic\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_openiconic=\u00a0\u00bbvc-oi vc-oi-cog\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbQUI SONT SES AMIS PR\u00d4CHES?\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbinverse\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1518283718772{margin-right: -10px !important;margin-left: -10px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Apprenez \u00e0 les reconnaitre. Vous d\u00e9couvrirez leurs noms en survolant avec votre souris sur les diff\u00e9rents portraits<br \/>\n            <div class=\"oxi-addons-container noLightbox oxi-image-hover-wrapper-50 \" id=\"oxi-image-hover-wrapper-50\">\n                <div class=\"oxi-addons-row\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-382\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Fouche\u0301-400-520-1-.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Joseph\u00a0FOUCH\u00c9,Politicien, Clerg\u00e9<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/joseph-fouche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Jugeant que seule la paix maritime peut ramener la croissance \u00e9conomique, Ouvrard tente de n\u00e9gocier, avec Joseph Fouch\u00e9, une paix secr\u00e8te avec l\u2019Angleterre, ce qui lui vaut trois ann\u00e9es de prison. Cette initiative men\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019insu de Napol\u00e9on impliqua de bonne foi Louis Bonaparte et le beau-fils du banquier anglais Baring. C\u2019est Louis qui au cours d\u2019une conversation avec son fr\u00e8re lui r\u00e9v\u00e9la involontairement l\u2019affaire.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-2899\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/16napoleonbonaparte.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Napol\u00e9on\u00a0\u00a0 BONAPARTE, dit Napol\u00e9on I , Empereur, Roi, Militaire<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/napoleon-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Napol\u00e9on eut plusieurs fois des d\u00e9convenues avec le banquier Ouvrard, l\u2019un des fondateurs des N\u00e9gociants r\u00e9unis. \u00c0 son retour d\u2019Austerlitz, Napol\u00e9on r\u00e9voqua son ministre du Tr\u00e9sor, Barb\u00e9-Marbois coupable d\u2019avoir fait \u00e0 Ouvrard une confiance excessive, tandis que le Tr\u00e9sor public r\u00e9clama au financier la somme de 141 millions de francs-or. Plus tard, Ouvrard fut \u00e0 nouveau arr\u00eat\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on suite \u00e0 une entreprise initi\u00e9e par Fouch\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019insu de Napol\u00e9on pour n\u00e9gocier la paix avec le Royaume-Uni.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-2900\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PP2bisV-Cambaceres-.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jean-Jacques R\u00e9gis de\u00a0 CAMBAC\u00c9R\u00c8S, Second Consul<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jean-jacques-regis-de-cambaceres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s fut son jurisconsulte avant le Consulat, lorsqu\u2019Ouvrard participa aux approvisionnements de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Marengo, Bonaparte le fit arr\u00eater en janvier 1800, le suspectant de malversations, l\u2019examen de ses comptes et de ses contrats ne laissa appara\u00eetre aucune fraude.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-2901\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-BARB_MARBOIS.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0 BARB\u00c9- MARBOIS, Diplomate, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/francois-barbe-marbois\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Napol\u00e9on commande \u00e0 son ministre du Tr\u00e9sor Barbet-Marbois de lui fournir les millions n\u00e9cessaires pour sa campagne d\u2019Allemagne en 1805. Mais les fonds manquent. Faible, Marbois se fait manipuler par Ouvrard qui imagine de faire escompter par la Banque de France des traites de complaisance par membres des N\u00e9gociants r\u00e9unis. Il en r\u00e9sulte un gonflement des encours que la Banque de France finance en faisant marcher la planche \u00e0 billets, provoquant une crise de confiance dans les billets de banque.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-2903\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP0V.-Louis-Bonaparte.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Louis\u00a0 BONAPARTE, Roi de Hollande<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/louis-bonaparte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Jugeant que seule la paix maritime peut ramener la croissance \u00e9conomique, Ouvrard tente de n\u00e9gocier, avec Joseph Fouch\u00e9, une paix secr\u00e8te avec l\u2019Angleterre, ce qui lui vaut trois ann\u00e9es de prison. Cette initiative men\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019insu de Napol\u00e9on impliqua de bonne foi Louis Bonaparte et le banquier anglais Baring. C\u2019est Louis qui au cours d\u2019une conversation avec son fr\u00e8re lui r\u00e9v\u00e9la involontairement l\u2019affaire.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-2904\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PP15V-Charles-X.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">CHARLES X,\u00a0Charles-Philippe de France,, Roi<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/charles-x\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Ouvrard jouera un grand r\u00f4le dans le redressement \u00e9conomique de la France apr\u00e8s la chute de l\u2019Empire. Charles X assistera avec le Roi Louis-Philippe au mariage de sa fille.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-2905\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Louis-XVIII.-400-520jpg.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">LOUIS XVIII,\u00a0Roi de France et de Navarre<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PPV-Louis-XVIII.-400-520jpg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Ouvrard jouera un grand r\u00f4le dans le redressement \u00e9conomique de la France apr\u00e8s la chute de l\u2019Empire. En 1816, les r\u00e9coltes s\u2019effondrent, les caisses du royaume sont vides. Le duc de Richelieu, Premier ministre de Louis XVIII sur les conseils d\u2019Ouvrard, Richelieu cr\u00e9e 100 millions de rente qui remplissent les caisses de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Les traites sont pay\u00e9es et d\u00e9part des troupes \u00e9trang\u00e8res peut avoir lieu d\u00e8s 1818, apr\u00e8s le congr\u00e8s d'Aix-la-Chapelle. Le duc de Richelieu rend \u00e0 Ouvrard ses biens et annule sa dette envers le Tr\u00e9sor.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-2906\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PPV2-TALLEYRAND.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Charles- Maurice de TALLEYRAND, Diplomate, Politicien<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/charles-maurice-de-talleyrand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Talleyrand \u00e9tait en affaires avec le sulfureux banquier Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard qui le renseignait en secret sur les march\u00e9s financiers afin de sp\u00e9culer lorsque l\u2019occasion se pr\u00e9sentait.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-3426\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PP0V-Louis-Philippe-400-520.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">LOUIS-PHILIPPE Ier,\u00a0Louis-Philippe d\u2019ORL\u00c9ANS, Roi des Fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/louis-philippe-ier-louis-philippe-dorleans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Ouvrard jouera un grand r\u00f4le dans le redressement \u00e9conomique de la France apr\u00e8s la chute de l\u2019Empire. Charles X assistera avec le Roi Louis-Philippe au mariage de sa fille.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-3427\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PP-BARING-Francis.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Francis Baring, Banquier<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-content  \">Fondateur de la banque Baring<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Baring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Jugeant que seule la paix maritime peut ramener la croissance \u00e9conomique, Ouvrard tente de n\u00e9gocier, avec Joseph Fouch\u00e9, une paix secr\u00e8te avec l\u2019Angleterre, ce qui lui vaut trois ann\u00e9es de prison. Cette initiative men\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019insu de Napol\u00e9on impliqua de bonne foi Louis Bonaparte et le beau-fils du banquier anglais Baring. C\u2019est Louis qui au cours d\u2019une conversation avec son fr\u00e8re lui r\u00e9v\u00e9la involontairement l\u2019affaire.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-9009\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Jacques-Rose-RECAMIER.png\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Jacques-Rose R\u00c9CAMIER, Banquier<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/jacques-rose-recamier\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Ouvrard est l\u2019un des fondateurs des N\u00e9gociants r\u00e9unis. Les N\u00e9gociants r\u00e9unis ont obtenu de l\u2019Espagne le monopole du commerce avec l\u2019Am\u00e9rique espagnole et comptent obtenir des liquidit\u00e9s en organisant le retour en Europe de piastres espagnoles retenues \u00e0 Cuba. Mais la reprise de la guerre entre la France et l\u2019Angleterre ralentit le mouvement des bateaux et entra\u00eena plusieurs faillites de banques dont celle de Monsieur R\u00e9camier.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                        <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style oxi-image-hover-style-32 oxi-bt-col-lg-3 oxi-bt-col-md-6 oxi-bt-col-sm-12                         \" >\n                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-style-general\">\n                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover oxi-image-general-hover oxi-image-general-hover-style-32 oxi-image-general-hover-50-9010\">\n                                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure\">\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-image\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/PPV10-RECAMIER-400-520.jpg\" >\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-figure-caption\">\n                                    <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-caption-tab   image-hover-align-center-center\">\n                                                                                    <h3 class=\"oxi-image-hover-heading                                                                                          \">Juliette R\u00c9CAMIER, Salonni\u00e8re<\/h3>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"oxi-image-hover-button  \">\n                                                <a  href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/juliette-recamier\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"oxi-image-btn\">Ouvrard est l\u2019un des fondateurs des N\u00e9gociants r\u00e9unis. Les N\u00e9gociants r\u00e9unis ont obtenu de l\u2019Espagne le monopole du commerce avec l\u2019Am\u00e9rique espagnole et comptent obtenir des liquidit\u00e9s en organisant le retour en Europe de piastres espagnoles retenues \u00e0 Cuba. Mais la reprise de la guerre entre la France et l\u2019Angleterre ralentit le mouvement des bateaux et entra\u00eena plusieurs faillites de banques dont celle de Monsieur R\u00e9camier.<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div> \n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1794&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bb150X150&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPortraits\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidences\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fresidences-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9seau Social\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Freseau-social-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9alogie\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgenealogie-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bb\u0152uvres\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2F\u0153uvres-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13977","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9seau social de Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard - L&#039;Histoire est un roman...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/reseau-social-de-gabriel-julien-ouvrard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9seau social de Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard - L&#039;Histoire est un roman...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1794&Prime; 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