{"id":4051,"date":"2018-03-22T18:26:31","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T17:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=4051"},"modified":"2021-06-23T14:54:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T12:54:01","slug":"campagne-de-victoria-et-des-pyrenees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/campagne-de-victoria-et-des-pyrenees\/","title":{"rendered":"Campagne de Victoria et des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1519929301374{background-color: #376092 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1521806493307{margin-top: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

PREMIER EMPIRE FRAN\u00c7AIS<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9raux concern\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbentypo\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_entypo=\u00a0\u00bbentypo-icon entypo-icon-user\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Joseph Bonaparte, roi d’Espagne (France, Espagne)<\/span>
\nJean-Baptiste Jourdan (France)<\/span>
\nJean-de-Dieu Soult (France)<\/span>
\nLouis Emmanuel Rey (France)<\/span>
\nJean-Baptiste Drouet d’Erion (France)<\/span>
\nLouis Jean Cassan (France)<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbTome 1″ color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbxs\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

CINQUI\u00c8ME COALITION<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9raux concern\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbentypo\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_entypo=\u00a0\u00bbentypo-icon entypo-icon-user\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591438225038{margin-top: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Arthur Wellesley (Grande-Bretagne)<\/span>
\nMiguel de \u00c3lava (Espagne)<\/span>
\nThomas Graham (Grande-Bretagne)<\/span>
\nWilliam Stewart (Grande-Bretagne)<\/span>
\nWilliam Pringle (Grande-Bretagne)<\/span>
\nManuel Freire de Andrade\u00a0<\/b>(Espagne)<\/span>
\nEnrique Jos\u00e9 O’Donnell (Espagne)<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23949″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703583280{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbSie\u0300ge de Saint-Se\u0301bastien – 7 juillet au 8 septembre 1813 – Prise de Saint-Se\u0301bastien – Denis Dighton – The National Trust for Scotland, Aberdeen (Grande-Bretagne)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703370271{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSi%25C3%25A8ge_de_Saint-S%25C3%25A9bastien_(1813)%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ADenis_Dighton_Storming_of_San_Sebastian.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23953″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703596585{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille des Pyre\u0301ne\u0301es – 28 juillet 1813 – William Heath – T. Sutherland et D. Havell – Bibliothe\u0300que de Toulouse (France)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703604986{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_des_Pyr%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9es%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ABattle_of_the_Pyrenees%2C_July_28th_1813_-_Fonds_Ancely_-_B315556101_A_HEATH_035.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23950″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703616471{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbAttaque sur San Sebastia\u0301n – 30-31 ao\u00fbt 1813 – Auteur et lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703623000{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBelagerung_von_San_Sebasti%25C3%25A1n%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AThe_capture_of_San_Sebasti%25C3%25A1n%2C_July_1813.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23951″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703633334{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de la Bidassoa – 7 octobre 1813 – Combats lors du passage de la rivie\u0300re – William Heath – Bibliothe\u0300que de Toulouse (France)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703639999{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_la_Bidassoa%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ABattle_of_the_Bidassoa_-_October_9th_1813_-_Fonds_Ancely_-_B315556101_A_HEATH_032.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23952″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703652208{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de la Nivelle – 10 novembre 1813 – Author W Heath et James Jenkins – Source Livre- Martial achivements of Great Britain and her allies 1799-1815″ style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703664008{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_la_Nivelle%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ABataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23988″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703673093{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbLa bataille d’Orthez – 27 fe\u0301vrier 1814 – Denis Dighton – Collection prive\u0301e\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703680941{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_d%2527Orthez_(1814)%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ADenis_Dighton_Battle_of_Orthez.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1521019712993{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00c9V\u00c9NEMENTS – H\u00c9RITAGES<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbCharles Maurice de Talleyrand P\u00e9rigord (1754\u20131838), Prince de B\u00e9n\u00e9vent – Fran\u00e7ois G\u00e9rard – 1808 – Metropolitan Museum of Art, New-York (\u00c9tats-Unis)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591704182363{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ACharles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%25C3%25A9rigord_by_Fran%25C3%25A7ois_G%25C3%25A9rard%2C_1808.jpg%3Fuselang%3Dfr%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ACharles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%25C3%25A9rigord_by_Fran%25C3%25A7ois_G%25C3%25A9rard%2C_1808.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1817″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591704198575{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb4087″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb500X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591703695759{margin-top: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb4089″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb500X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1522158631289{margin-top: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

En 1808, Napol\u00e9on d\u00e9tr\u00f4na la famille r\u00e9gnante espagnole en destituant en m\u00eame temps le p\u00e8re Charles IV et le fils Ferdinand VII pour leur substituer son fr\u00e8re Joseph Bonaparte. Il fit interner les infants espagnols dans le ch\u00e2teau de Valen\u00e7ay, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de Charles-Maurice Talleyrand contre le gr\u00e9 de ce dernier. Mais la Campagne espagnole n\u2019en finit pas. La gu\u00e9rilla entre la population r\u00e9sistante et les soldats fran\u00e7ais embarrasse l\u2019Empereur fran\u00e7ais, qui ne souffre pas que son arm\u00e9e soit mise en \u00e9chec. Pour en finir, il accepte de rendre le tr\u00f4ne d’Espagne \u00e0 Ferdinand VII en \u00e9laborant le trait\u00e9 de Valen\u00e7ay en 1813. Cependant, la r\u00e9gence et les Cort\u00e8s d’Espagne refus\u00e8rent de le ratifier. Napol\u00e9on finit par lib\u00e9rer Ferdinand en mars 1814 sans pouvoir jamais appliquer ce trait\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbCh\u00e2teau de Valen\u00e7ay (Valen\u00e7ay, Indre – France) – Class\u00e9 au titre des monuments historiques depuis le 8 mars 2011″ style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591704056113{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbCha\u0302teau de Valenc\u0327ay – James Robert, 1834 – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591704111126{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1519929301374{background-color: #376092 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1521806493307{margin-top: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb] PREMIER EMPIRE FRAN\u00c7AIS [\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9raux concern\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbentypo\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_entypo=\u00a0\u00bbentypo-icon entypo-icon-user\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Joseph Bonaparte, roi d’Espagne (France, Espagne) Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (France) Jean-de-Dieu Soult (France) Louis Emmanuel Rey (France) Jean-Baptiste<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4051","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCampagne de Victoria et des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - L'Histoire est un roman...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/campagne-de-victoria-et-des-pyrenees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Campagne de Victoria et des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - L'Histoire est un roman...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1519929301374{background-color: #376092 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1521806493307{margin-top: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb] PREMIER EMPIRE FRAN\u00c7AIS [\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9raux concern\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbentypo\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_entypo=\u00a0\u00bbentypo-icon entypo-icon-user\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Joseph Bonaparte, roi d’Espagne (France, Espagne) Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (France) Jean-de-Dieu Soult (France) Louis Emmanuel Rey (France) Jean-Baptiste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/campagne-de-victoria-et-des-pyrenees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L'Histoire est un roman...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-23T12:54:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/campagne-de-victoria-et-des-pyrenees\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/campagne-de-victoria-et-des-pyrenees\/\",\"name\":\"Campagne de Victoria et des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - 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