{"id":4124,"date":"2018-03-23T19:44:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T18:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=4124"},"modified":"2021-06-28T14:53:13","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T12:53:13","slug":"campagne-de-russie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/campagne-de-russie\/","title":{"rendered":"Campagne de Russie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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SYNOPSIS<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
BELLLIGERANTS<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nEmpire fran\u00e7ais contre les \u00e9tats de la sixi\u00e8me coalition<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DATE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n24 juin au 14 d\u00e9cembre 1812<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LIEU<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nEmpire russe<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAUSUS BELLI<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPress\u00e9 par la bourgeoisie Russe, Alexandre Ier ne respecte pas le blocus \u00e9conomique impos\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on \u00e0 l’Angleterre. En repr\u00e9sailles, Napol\u00e9on d\u00e9cide d’attaquer cet empire avec lequel il est pourtant alli\u00e9 depuis Tilsit.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CONTEXTE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nLa grande Arm\u00e9e en surnombre domine cette conqu\u00eate d\u00e8s les premiers instants, mais tout va changer \u00e0 Moscou. Le gouverneur Koutouzov a \u00e9labor\u00e9 une strat\u00e9gie qui va compl\u00e8tement renverser la situation.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00c9SULTATS<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nVictoire russe<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CONS\u00c9QUENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00c9chec le plus sanglant de Napol\u00e9on qui signe le d\u00e9but de la fin\u00a0: <\/b>Napol\u00e9on<\/b> n\u2019est plus invincible,<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Les pertes humaines pour la France sont immenses, la Grande-Arm\u00e9e est d\u00e9vast\u00e9e,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La campagne d\u2019Allemagne de 1813 est lanc\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbTome 1″ color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbxs\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

PREMIER EMPIRE FRAN\u00c7AIS<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9raux concern\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbentypo\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_entypo=\u00a0\u00bbentypo-icon entypo-icon-user\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Napol\u00e9on Ier<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Louis Alexandre Berthier (France)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Louis-Nicolas Davout (France)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Michel Ney (France)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00c9tienne-Jacques-Joseph Macdonald (France)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Nicolas Oudinot (France)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Claude-Victor Perrin (France)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pierre Augereau (France)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • J\u00e9r\u00f4me Ier (Westphalie)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • J\u00f3zef Poniatowski (Pologne)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Joachim Ier (Royaume de Naples)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Eug\u00e8ne de Beauharnais (Royaume d\u2019Italie)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Charles Philippe de Schwarzenberg (Habsbourg)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg (Royaume de Prusse)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    SIXI\u00c8ME COALITION<\/span><\/h6>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9raux concern\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbentypo\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_entypo=\u00a0\u00bbentypo-icon entypo-icon-user\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Alexandre Ier de Russie<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Michel Barclay de Tolly (Empire Russe)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Mikha\u00efl Koutouzov\u00a0(Empire Russe)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Pierre de Bagration\u2020\u00a0(Empire Russe)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Alexandre Tormassov\u00a0(Empire Russe)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Pavel Tchitchagov\u00a0(Empire Russe)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Pierre Wittgenstein\u00a0(Empire Russe)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24039″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591717050414{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Mir – 10 juillet 1812 – De\u0301ploiement de Cosaques a\u0300 la bataille de Mir – V. V. Mazurovsky – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591706847198{margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Mir%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3APlatov3.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24040″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591717026088{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Moguilev – 23 juillet 1812 – L’exploit des sodats du courage du ge\u0301ne\u0301ral Rai\u0308evski – Nikolay Samokish – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591706951366{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Moguilev%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ARaevsky_saltanovka.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24033″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591717016995{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille d’Ostrowno – 25 et 26 juillet 1812 – Bataille d’Ostrovno – Albrecht Adam\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591711892126{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_d%2527Ostrovno%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ABattle_of_Ostrovno_1812.PNG||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24044″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716846340{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Vitebsk ou Witepsk – 26 et 27 juillet 1812 – L’infanterie franc\u0327aise repousse une attaque de la cavalerie russe a\u0300 Vitebsk – Horace Vernet – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591711918118{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Vitebsk%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ABattle_near_Vitebsk_1812_by_Vernet.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24034″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716869145{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Kliastitsy – 30 juillet au 1er aou\u0302t 1812 – La bataille Kliastitsy – Peter von Hess – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591711953806{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Kliastitsy%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3AKlyastitsy.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24048″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591717001297{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbLa bataille de Smolensk – 18 aou\u0302t 1812 – Albrecht Adam – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591711985893{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3ABattle_of_Smolensk_(1812)%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3ABattle_of_Smolensk_on_18_August_1812.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24041″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716586965{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPremie\u0300re bataille de Polotsk – 17 et 18 aou\u0302t 1812 – Bataille de cavalerie a\u0300 Polotsk – Troupes russes poursuivant des chasseurs franc\u0327ais – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712030986{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPremi%25C3%25A8re_bataille_de_Polotsk%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ACavalry_Battle_in_Polotsk_6_aug_1812.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24042″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716636475{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Valoutina Gora – 19 aou\u0302t 1812 – L’infanterie franc\u0327aise a\u0300 la bataille de Valoutina Gora – Christian Wilhelm von Faber du Faur – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712056161{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Valoutina_Gora%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ABattaglia_di_Valutino1.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24037″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716827445{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de la Moskova – Louis Franc\u0327ois Lejeune, la bataille de la Moskova\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712102971{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_la_Moskova%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ABattle_of_Borodino_1812.png||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24046″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716538717{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbIncendie de Moscou du 15 au 18 septembre 1812, apre\u0300s la prise de la ville par Napole\u0301on – A. Smirnov – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712140279{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%23%2Fmedia%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%3AFire_of_Moscow_1812.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24110″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591878777022{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Winkowo – 1847 – Peter von Hesse – Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg (Russie)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712757905{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Winkowo%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ATarutino.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24038″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591878506404{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Maloyaroslavets – 24 octobre 1812 – Piter von Hess – Lieu de conservation\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712782114{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Maloyaroslavets%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3AHess_maloyaroslavets.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24051″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716615418{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbDeuxi\u00e8me bataille de Polotsk – Peter von Hess – Date et lieu de conservation inconnus\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712838408{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeconde_bataille_de_Polotsk%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ABattle_polotsk.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24045″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb450X310″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591878869235{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Viazma – Peter von Hess – 1812 – Mus\u00e9e de l’Hermitage, Saint-Petersbourg (Russie)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591713074256{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_Viazma%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ABattle_vyazma.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24035″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591878837024{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille de Krasnoi\u0308 – Peter von Hess – Muse\u0301e Hermitage, St Petersbourg (Russie)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591713113745{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AKrasnoi.jpg%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AKrasnoi.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3930″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bbcustom_link\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1522160010064{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24036″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb450×300″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591716302485{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbBataille Be\u0301re\u0301zina – 1866 – Janvier Suchodolski – Muse\u0301e national de Poznan\u0301 (Pologne)\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591712957216{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBataille_de_la_B%25C3%25A9r%25C3%25A9zina%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ABerezyna.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23998″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb450×300″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591713562966{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbLa retraite – Napole\u0301on faisant retraite depuis Moscou – 1851 – Adolphe Northen – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591713391011{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCampagne_de_Russie%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3ANapoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591715073745{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

      \u00c9V\u00c9NEMENTS – CONS\u00c9QUENCES<\/span><\/p>\n

      [\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb23999″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591714680315{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbL’Hiver russe en 1812 – 1874 – Illarion Prianichnikov – Lieu de conservation inconnu \u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591714785876{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCampagne_de_Russie%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3APrianishnikov_1812.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbCe fut la B\u00e9r\u00e9zina !\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:center\u00a0\u00bb google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Voces%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La d\u00e9faite de la Campagne russe est une \u00e9tape marquante dans le r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on Ier et pr\u00e9dit le sombre futur qui attend l’Empereur fran\u00e7ais avec l’exil sur l’\u00eele d’Elbe puis sur l’\u00eele de Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

      Napol\u00e9on aura, pour cette campagne, n\u00e9glig\u00e9 plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments cruciaux :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • un seul Atlas pour plus de 600 000 hommes<\/li>\n
      • la mauvaise appr\u00e9ciation de l’hiver russe continental<\/li>\n
      • la mauvaise interpr\u00e9tation de l’incendie de Moscou qui obligea un repli de la Grande Arm\u00e9e<\/li>\n
      • les cons\u00e9quences de la tactique des terres br\u00fbl\u00e9es utilis\u00e9e par les Russes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

         [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb24000″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591715020640{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbL’incendie de Moscou – Viktor Mazourovski – Date et lieu de conservation inconnus\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbclassic\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1591879027829{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-left: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCampagne_de_Russie%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3AFireofmoscow.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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