{"id":4374,"date":"2018-03-29T00:43:15","date_gmt":"2018-03-28T22:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=4374"},"modified":"2022-12-19T21:51:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T20:51:04","slug":"toussaint-louverture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/toussaint-louverture\/","title":{"rendered":"Toussaint Louverture"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1694″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb250 x 295″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1589287042508{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cap-Fran\u00e7ais, actuel Cap-Ha\u00eftien (1743) -La Cluse-et-Mijoux, Doubs (1803) d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 60 ans<\/span><\/h6>\n
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Homme politique, G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Division (Cavalerie)<\/span><\/h6>\n
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Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/h6>\n

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link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToussaint_Louverture||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbH\u00e9ritage\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fheritage-de-toussaint-louverture%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 30 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482974852{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb21928″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1589287191939{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbToussaint L’Ouverture – 1870 – George De Baptiste – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AToussaint_L%2527Ouverture_by_George_DeBaptiste.jpg%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AToussaint_L’Ouverture_by_George_DeBaptiste.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671481608438{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 33 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482964737{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb34198″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482037561{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbToussaint L’Ouverture – 1870 – Auteur et lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AToussaint_louverture_001.png%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AToussaint_louverture_001.png||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671481665810{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 35 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482954634{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb34197″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482014710{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbToussaint Louverture – M. de Montfayon – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AToussaint_Louverture_par_Montfayon_Colorized.jpg%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AToussaint_Louverture_par_Montfayon_Colorized.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671481195342{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 45 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482930673{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb21936″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1589287271763{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9ral Toussaint Louverture – Auteur inconnu – Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library (\u00c9tats-Unis)\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AG%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ral_Toussaint_Louverture.jpg%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AG%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ral_Toussaint_Louverture.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671480964739{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 45 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482930673{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb34196″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671481916786{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9ral Toussaint Louverture – Auteur inconnu – Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library (\u00c9tats-Unis)\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AG%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ral_Toussaint_Louverture_(cropped).jpg%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AG%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ral_Toussaint_Louverture_(cropped).jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671481081292{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 55 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482912950{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb34195″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671481987502{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbToussaint Louverture – Alexandre-Fran\u00e7ois-Louis, comte de Girardin – 1804 – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AToussaint_Louverture_-_Girardin.jpg%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AToussaint_Louverture_-_Girardin.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482324103{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 60 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482758168{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb34200″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482616290{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbToussaint Louverture lors de son d\u00e9barquement \u00e0 Brest en 1802 – 1802 – Pierre-Charles Baquoy – Jacques de Cauna, Ha\u00efti, l’\u00e9ternelle R\u00e9volution, Ed. Deschamps, Port-au-Prince, 1997. (Collection priv\u00e9e, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de Jacques de Cauna)\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToussaint_Louverture%23%2Fmedia%2FFichier%3AToussaint_Louverture_par_Pierre-Charles_Baquoy.jpg||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482709721{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbVers 60 ans\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bbsm\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671482758168{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb21941″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb350X350″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb onclick=\u00a0\u00bblink_image\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1589287306443{margin-bottom: -20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbToussaint Louverture – 1976 – E. Pierre Augustin – Lieu de conservation inconnu\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AToussaint_Louverture_as_painted_by_E._Pierre_Augustin.JPG%23%2Fmedia%2FFile%3AToussaint_Louverture_as_painted_by_E._Pierre_Augustin.JPG||target:%20_blank|\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1671481491827{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbToussaint Louverture est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 60 ans – voir sa s\u00e9pulture\u00a0\u00bb shape=\u00a0\u00bbsquare\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbmulled-wine\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fsepulture-de-toussaint-louverture%2F||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1589287091726{margin-top: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1694″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb250 x 295″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1589287042508{margin-bottom: -10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb] Cap-Fran\u00e7ais, actuel Cap-Ha\u00eftien (1743) -La Cluse-et-Mijoux, Doubs (1803) d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 60 ans Homme politique, G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Division (Cavalerie) Fran\u00e7ais [\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1546264372487{margin-top: 15px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbTome<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4374","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nToussaint Louverture - 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