{"id":9352,"date":"2019-01-02T18:08:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T17:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/?page_id=9352"},"modified":"2022-10-19T09:25:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T07:25:23","slug":"reseau-social-de-alexandre-romanov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aline-voinot.com\/index.php\/reseau-social-de-alexandre-romanov\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seau social d’Alexandre Romanov"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1513000693114{background-color: #272727 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1514″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb150X150″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPortraits\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Falexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidences\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fresidences-de-alexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9seau Social\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Freseau-social-de-alexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbG\u00e9n\u00e9alogie\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fgenealogie-de-alexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bb\u0152uvres\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Foeuvres-de-alexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbS\u00e9pulture\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fsepulture-de-alexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbWikipedia\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlexandre_Ier_(empereur_de_Russie)||target:%20_blank|rel:nofollow\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbH\u00e9ritage\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Fheritage-de-alexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbL\u00e9gendes\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:http%3A%2F%2Faline-voinot.com%2Findex.php%2Flegendes-sur-alexandre-romanov%2F|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbPAGE EN CONSTRUCTION – PATIENCE !!!!! \u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbdanger\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb i_type=\u00a0\u00bbopeniconic\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_openiconic=\u00a0\u00bbvc-oi vc-oi-cog\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbQUI SONT SES AMIS PR\u00d4CHES?\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbinverse\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_block=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1666164318245{margin-right: -10px !important;margin-left: -10px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 les reconnaitre. Vous d\u00e9couvrirez leurs noms en survolant avec votre souris sur les diff\u00e9rents portraits<\/p>\n

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Napol\u00e9on BONAPARTE, dit Napol\u00e9on I<\/h3>\n
\n Parfois alli\u00e9s, parfois ennemis. Avant d'\u00e9pouser Marie-Louise, Napol\u00e9on avait souhait\u00e9 la main de la s\u0153ur d'Alexandre Ier. Ce dernier, peu favorable, tarda \u00e0 lui r\u00e9pondre. Napol\u00e9on, vex\u00e9, opta pour Marie-Louise, son second choix.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jos\u00e9phine de BEAUHARNAIS, Imp\u00e9ratrice des Fran\u00e7ais, Reine d\u2019Italie<\/h3>\n
Relation<\/div>\n
\n Tandis que Napol\u00e9on est assign\u00e9 sur l'\u00eele d'Elbe, le tsar rendit visite \u00e0 Jos\u00e9phine pour lui assurer son soutien et la protection de ses enfants et petits-enfants. Elle prit froid durant la visite de sa roseraie et mourut moins d\u2019un mois plus tard, le 29 mai 1814.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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FRAN\u00c7OIS Ier d\u2019Autriche, Empereur du Saint-Empire, Empereur d\u2019Autriche<\/h3>\n
Relation, Monarque<\/div>\n
\n Le tsar Alexandre Ier, l\u2019empereur Fran\u00e7ois Ier et le roi Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Guillaume III concluent \u00e0 Paris le 26 septembre 1815 le pacte dit de la \u00ab Sainte-Alliance \u00bb. Il \u00e9voluera les mois suivants vers une alliance \u00e0 quatre avec l'Angleterre. Le but est de pr\u00e9munir l'Europe contre les vell\u00e9it\u00e9s guerri\u00e8res de la France.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Frederick Guillaume de PRUSSE, Roi de Prusse<\/h3>\n
\n Timide sous l'emprise de sa femme, Frederick Guillaume de Prusse tergiversait beaucoup et eut du mal \u00e0 s'imposer entre Alexandre Ier et Napol\u00e9on. Mais, influenc\u00e9 par sa femme, Louise de Prusse, il s\u2019allia aux coalis\u00e9s et subit \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9faites dont l\u2019une lui vaudra un exil en Russie sous la protection d\u2019Alexandre Ier. Enfin, avec les alli\u00e9s lors de la 6e coalition, il mit fin au r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on qui abdiqua une 1re fois. Une de ses filles \u00e9pousa le Tsar Nicolas Ier de Russie, fr\u00e8re d\u2019Alexandre Ier.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Louise de PRUSSE, n\u00e9e de MECKLEMBOURG-STRELITZ<\/h3>\n
\n Louise avait beaucoup d\u2019influence sur son \u00e9poux Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Guillaume III. Elle le convainquit de s\u2019allier aux coalis\u00e9s ce qui vaudra \u00e0 la Prusse plusieurs d\u00e9faites dont l\u2019une contraindra la famille de Prusse \u00e0 s\u2019exiler en Russie sous la protection d\u2019Alexandre Ier. Enfin, lors de la 6e coalition, les alli\u00e9s mirent fin au r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on qui abdiqua une 1re fois. Une de ses filles \u00e9pousa le Tsar Nicolas Ier de Russie, fr\u00e8re d\u2019Alexandre Ier.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean-Baptiste BERNADOTTE, Militaire<\/h3>\n
Relation, Monarque<\/div>\n
\n Estime r\u00e9ciproque. Lors de son voyage en Russie, Germaine de Sta\u00ebl facilita leur rapprochement en vantant au tsar les m\u00e9rites de Bernadotte, alors prince de Su\u00e8de. Ils unirent leurs efforts lors de la 6e coalition, qui attaqua la France en d\u00e9cembre 1813 et conduisit \u00e0 la 1re abdication de napol\u00e9on.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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LOUIS XVIII, Louis Stanislas Xavier de FRANCE, Roi<\/h3>\n
Relation, Monarque<\/div>\n
\n Bien qu'il m\u00e9prise les Bourbons, Alexandre contribue \u00e0 installer le roi Louis XVIII sur le tr\u00f4ne de France apr\u00e8s la victoire des coalis\u00e9s de la campagne de France en 1814. Il le per\u00e7oit comme un roi qui restera aux affaires de son pays et fera cesser la zizanie que la France impose \u00e0 l\u2019Europe.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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FERDINAND VII, Prince d\u2019Espagne, Prince des Asturies, Roi d\u2019Espagne<\/h3>\n
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Thomas JEFFERSON, Politicien, 3\u00e8me Pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-unis<\/h3>\n
Relation Tsar-Pr\u00e9sident<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Hortense de BEAUHARNAIS, Reine consort de Hollande,<\/h3>\n
Relation<\/div>\n
\n Alexandre Ier rencontra Hortense en mai 1814 \u00e0 la Malmaison, lors de sa visite \u00e0 Jos\u00e9phine. Il voulait assurer \u00e0 l\u2019ancienne Imp\u00e9ratrice qu\u2019il veillerait \u00e0 sa protection, celle de ses enfants et petits-enfants, tandis que Napol\u00e9on \u00e9tait assign\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Elbe.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Eug\u00e8ne de BEAUHARNAIS, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Alexandre Ier rencontra Eug\u00e8ne en mai 1814 \u00e0 la Malmaison lors de sa visite \u00e0 Jos\u00e9phine. Il voulait assurer \u00e0 l\u2019ancienne Imp\u00e9ratrice qu\u2019il veillerait \u00e0 sa protection, celle de ses enfants et petits-enfants, tandis que Napol\u00e9on \u00e9tait assign\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Elbe.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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MARIE-LOUISE, marie-Louise d\u2019AUTRICHE, Duchesse de Parme<\/h3>\n
\n Alexandre Ier et le p\u00e8re de Marie-Louise, l\u2019Empereur Fran\u00e7ois d\u2019Autriche \u00e9taient des alli\u00e9s. Elle doit son mariage \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on au refus d\u2019Alexandre de donner \u00e0 l\u2019empereur fran\u00e7ais la main d\u2019une de ses s\u0153urs. Par ce mariage, Napol\u00e9on souhaitait consolider ses alliances en Europe de l\u2019Est. D\u00e9\u00e7u par le tsar, Napol\u00e9on s\u2019est rabattu sur une alliance autrichienne en \u00e9pousant Marie-Louise en secondes noces.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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D\u00e9sir\u00e9e CLARY, Princesse de Pontecorvo, Reine consort de Su\u00e8de et Norv\u00e8ge<\/h3>\n
\n \u00c9pouse de Bernadotte, ses relations avec le tsar sont celles d\u2019une femme de monarque d\u2019un pays alli\u00e9. Le tsar et Bernadotte avaient une estime r\u00e9ciproque. Lors de son voyage en Russie, Germaine de Sta\u00ebl facilita le rapprochement des deux hommes. Ils unirent leurs efforts lors de la 6e coalition, qui attaqua la France en d\u00e9cembre 1813 et conduisit \u00e0 la 1re abdication de napol\u00e9on.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Charles-Maurice de TALLEYRAND, Diplomate, Politicien<\/h3>\n
\n Talleyrand et Alexandre Ier sont tr\u00e8s li\u00e9s. Ils se rapproch\u00e8rent \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de Talleyrand lors des \u00ab Rencontres d\u2019Erfurt \u00bb o\u00f9 le diplomate fran\u00e7ais man\u0153uvra pour trahir Napol\u00e9on en poussant Alexandre Ier \u00e0 refuser son aide \u00e0 l\u2019Empereur fran\u00e7ais. Le tsar r\u00e9sida chez lui \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4tel Saint-Florentin (Paris 1er), lorsque les alli\u00e9s ont envahi Paris (campagne de France).<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Cl\u00e9ment METTERNICH, Diplomate, Homme politique<\/h3>\n
Relations diplomatique<\/div>\n
\n Diplomate autrichien, Metternich a souvent eu a trait\u00e9 avec ses homologues russes ou avec le tsar lui-m\u00eame lors du congr\u00e8s de Vienne o\u00f9\u00a0Alexandre\u00a0Ier, contrairement aux autres souverains europ\u00e9ens, se repr\u00e9senta lui-m\u00eame. Alexandre respectait le professionnalisme de Metternich, m\u00eame si parfois leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9taient divergents.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Armand de CAULAINCOURT, Diplomate<\/h3>\n
\n Estime r\u00e9ciproque. Caulaincourt fut ambassadeur de France en Russie. \u00c0 cette occasion, ils cr\u00e9\u00e8rent des liens. Lors de la capitulation de Paris, Caulaincourt n\u00e9gocie avec le tsar le sort de Napol\u00e9on. Il obtient son assignation sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Elbe, m\u00eame si Napol\u00e9on aurait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 la Sardaigne. Mais Caulaincourt n\u2019insista pas, il savait que les Anglais seraient moins cl\u00e9ments qu\u2019Alexandre.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Louis Philippe de\u00a0S\u00c9GUR, Militaire, Diplomate<\/h3>\n
\n S\u00e9gur fut un ambassadeur de France en Russie fort appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 par Catherine II, grand-m\u00e8re d\u2019Alexandre Ier. Le petit-fils de Louis-Philippe de S\u00e9gur \u00e9pousera Sophie Rostopchine, fille de F\u00e9dor Rostopchine, proche d\u2019Alexandre Ier et gouverneur de Moscou au moment de la campagne de Russie. Elle deviendra ainsi la fameuse comtesse de S\u00e9gur.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Fiodor Vassilievitch ROSTOPCHINE, Politicien, Militaire<\/h3>\n
Relation, Gouverneur de Moscou<\/div>\n
\n Leurs relations furent complexes. Appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 lorsqu\u2019i fut nomm\u00e9 gouverneur de Moscou, ils iront ensemble au congr\u00e8s de Vienne. Puis, Rostopchine sera disgraci\u00e9 et d\u00e9savou\u00e9 par le tsar Alexandre 1er avant de s\u2019exiler \u00e0 Paris.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Mikha\u00efl Illarionovitch\u00a0KOUTOUZOV, Militaire<\/h3>\n
G\u00e9n\u00e9ral en chef des arm\u00e9es de Russie sous le r\u00e8gne d'Alexandre Ier<\/div>\n
\n Koutouzov eut un succ\u00e8s militaire particulier pendant la campagne de Russie : sa politique de la terre br\u00fbl\u00e9e (coupl\u00e9e avec l\u2019incendie de Moscou ordonn\u00e9 par Rostopchine), force Napol\u00e9on \u00e0 une retraite vers la France en d\u00e9but d\u2019hiver 1812. Les cons\u00e9quences seront d\u00e9sastreuses pour l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Arthur WELLESLEY, duc de WELLINGTON, Militaire, Politicien<\/h3>\n
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Jean Victor Marie\u00a0MOREAU, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Proche de Napol\u00e9on, Moreau participa au coup d\u2019\u00c9tat du 18 brumaire. Jeune militaire, il fut sous les ordres de Pichegru, devint son ami, mais cette relation lui valut des ennuis et l\u2019obligea \u00e0 s\u2019exiler aux USA. Sur recommandation de Bernadotte, Alexandre Ier l\u2019invita \u00e0 rejoindre l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe pour combattre les Fran\u00e7ais et le nomma Fed-Marechal, mais il fut tu\u00e9 lors de la bataille de Dresde. Le tsar l\u2019a fait inhumer dans la cath\u00e9drale catholique de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Michel\u00a0NEY, Militaire, Mar\u00e9chal d'Empire<\/h3>\n
\n Estime r\u00e9ciproque. Alexandre Ier appr\u00e9ciait beaucoup le mar\u00e9chal Ney, mais ne put rien pour lui lors de son ex\u00e9cution sous Louis XVIII.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean\u00a0LANNES, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n Proche de Napol\u00e9on, Lannes accompagna Bonaparte en 1808 \u00e0 Erfurt en vue d\u2019organiser avec Alexandre Ier une alliance contre les Anglais. \u00c0 cette occasion, Alexandre, qui appr\u00e9ciait le mar\u00e9chal, le d\u00e9cora du cordon de l'ordre de Saint-Andr\u00e9. Lannes le porta avec l'autorisation personnelle de Napol\u00e9on. Il mourut l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivant \u00e0 Essling peu apr\u00e8s la bataille en 1809.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jean Ambroise Baston de\u00a0LARIBOISI\u00c8RE, G\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0<\/h3>\n
\n Lariboisi\u00e8re fut charg\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on le 24 juin 1807 de faire \u00e9tablir sur le Ni\u00e9men le radeau qui servit aux conf\u00e9rences entre Napol\u00e9on et l'Empereur Alexandre Ier.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Germaine de STA\u00cbL, \u00c9crivain, Intellectuelle<\/h3>\n
\n En mai 1812, Germaine de Sta\u00ebl exil\u00e9e de France par Napol\u00e9on, d\u00e9cide de gagner l\u2019Angleterre en passant par l\u2019Est. Le 14 juillet, elle arrive en Russie, passe quelques jours \u00e0 Moscou, puis gagne Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg o\u00f9 elle rencontra le tsar. Elle profita de cette rencontre pour vanter les m\u00e9rites de Bernadotte, son ami, devenu roi de Su\u00e8de. Elle facilita leur rapprochement contre Napol\u00e9on.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Fran\u00e7ois-Ren\u00e9 CHATEAUBRIAND, \u00c9crivain<\/h3>\n
Relation<\/div>\n
\n Lors de l\u2019invasion de Paris par les alli\u00e9s, Alexandre Ier qui parlait un parfait fran\u00e7ais sans accent charma les intellectuels, dont Chateaubriand. Ce dernier par ses \u00e9crits peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le m\u00e9morialiste du tsar sur ces ann\u00e9es 1815, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des emprunts dans divers ouvrages dont \u00ab\u00a0Alexandrana ou paroles et bons mots de l\u2019empereur Alexandre durant son s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Paris en 1814\u00a0\u00bb, sans doute \u00e9crit par un des aides de camp du tsar.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Prosper\u00a0 BARANTE, Historien, \u00c9crivain, Politicien<\/h3>\n
\n Ambassadeur de France en Russie sous son r\u00e8gne<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Franz Joseph HAYDN, Compositeur<\/h3>\n
\n \u00c0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, Alexandre Ier le nomma ma\u00eetre de chapelle en 1810. Catherine II, sa grand-m\u00e8re, avait soutenu les entreprises th\u00e9\u00e2trales, tandis qu\u2019Alexandre Ier s\u2019est fait l\u2019avocat de la musique en parrainant la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des amateurs de musique de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, et l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie de chant.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Ludwig van BEETHOVEN, Compositeur<\/h3>\n
\n La sonate pour violon et piano n\u00b0 7 publi\u00e9e en 1803 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Alexandre Ier.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Jacques-Louis DAVID, Peintre, Politicien<\/h3>\n
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Fran\u00e7ois G\u00c9RARD, Peintre d\u2019Histoire, Portraitiste n\u00e9o-classique<\/h3>\n
Portraitiste<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Marie-Antoine\u00a0CAR\u00caME\u00a0dit \u00ab Antonin \u00bb<\/h3>\n
\n Le tsar Alexandre Ier, l\u2019empereur Fran\u00e7ois Ier et le roi Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Guillaume III concluent \u00e0 Paris le 26 septembre 1815 le pacte dit de la \u00ab Sainte-Alliance \u00bb. Il \u00e9voluera les mois suivants vers une alliance \u00e0 quatre avec l'Angleterre. Le but est de pr\u00e9munir l'Europe contre les vell\u00e9it\u00e9s guerri\u00e8res de la France.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Anne Jean Marie Ren\u00e9\u00a0 SAVARY, Militaire<\/h3>\n
\n G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division en 1805, Savary participe \u00e0 la campagne de Prusse. \u00c0 la paix de Tilsit en 1807, il est envoy\u00e9 comme pl\u00e9nipotentiaire \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg o\u00f9 il doit surveiller l'application de la mise en place du blocus continental. Malgr\u00e9 une amabilit\u00e9 de fa\u00e7ade, le tsar Alexandre Ier lui ferme ses portes, marquant ainsi son hostilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'envoy\u00e9 de Napol\u00e9on, et \u00e0 celui qui \u00e9tait surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab bourreau de Vincennes \u00bb, assassin d'un prince de sang royal (Savary ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on d\u2019ex\u00e9cuter le duc d\u2019Enghien sans vrai proc\u00e8s).<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n
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Joachim\u00a0MURAT, Militaire, Roi de Naples<\/h3>\n
\n Monarques contemporains. Parfois alli\u00e9s, parfois ennemis. Murat \u00e9tait \u00e0 Moscou lors du grand incendie de la ville par Rostopchine. Il fut nomm\u00e9 chef de l'Arm\u00e9e en rentrant de la campagne de Russie mais laissa l'arm\u00e9e en plan pour rentrer \u00e0 Naples. Il confia son poste \u00e0 Eug\u00e8ne de Beauharnais.<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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